Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212362›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2025

Concavities of the margins of focal bone lesions on MRI: a retrospective study of 586 cases.

Abdulrazak Kalaaji, Anthony De Leeuw, Simon Henry, Nathalie Boutry, Sammy Badr, Anne Cotten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdulrazak KalaajiDepartment of Musculoskeletal Imaging, CIAL, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France. abd.kalaaji@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0827-2938
Anthony De LeeuwDepartment of Musculoskeletal Imaging, CIAL, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Simon HenryDepartment of Musculoskeletal Imaging, CIAL, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Nathalie BoutryLille Faculty of Medicine, Lille University, Lille, France.
Sammy BadrDepartment of Musculoskeletal Imaging, CIAL, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.
Anne CottenDepartment of Musculoskeletal Imaging, CIAL, Lille University Hospital, Lille, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesExcept for a few specific lesions, the analysis of the margins of focal bone lesions with MRI has been largely overlooked in the literature. We observed that some lesions exhibited concave margins, suggesting a non-aggressive nature. This study aimed to determine whether concave borders are more frequently present in certain types of focal lesions of the long bones on MRI, particularly in benign lesions. MATERIALS AND

methodsMRI examinations of 586 focal intraosseous lesions of the long bones were retrospectively reviewed. Each lesion margin was independently classified by two musculoskeletal radiologists as concave, non-concave, or cortical. The number of concave margins was analyzed according to the lesion type and its classification as tumoral (benign or malignant) or non-tumoral.

resultsThe study group included 15 different types of lesions (75.1% tumors, 24.9% non-tumoral lesions). The number of concave margins per lesion varied significantly by lesion type (p < 0.001). Benign lesions and benign tumors had more concave margins than malignant lesions (p < 0.001). All osteonecrosis lesions, 44.8% of fibrous dysplasia lesions, 20.8% of abscesses, 14.8% of chondroblastomas, 12.5% of Langerhans cell histiocytosis lesions, and 2.9% of metastases showed at least two concave margins. No lesions in the other groups had more than one concave margin.

conclusionOur study revealed that several intraosseous lesions tend to exhibit concave margins. The presence of at least two smooth and regular inward-curved margins was most commonly found in benign lesions and benign tumors, such as fibrous dysplasia. CRITICAL RELEVANCE STATEMENT: This study shows that at least two smooth, inward-curved margins are more common in benign bone lesions and tumors and may help in recognizing fibrous dysplasia in non-fatty lesions. KEY POINTS: Identifying concave margins may help in recognizing benign bone lesions and tumors. Concave margins are mainly observed in osteonecrosis and fibrous dysplasia. Concave margins suggest a non-aggressive nature of focal bone lesions.

Indexed as

Bone necrosisBone neoplasmsFibrous dysplasia of boneInfectious bone diseasesMagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID41212362
PMCPMC12602811

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