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ArticleEuropean spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society2026

Duration of aggravated symptoms affects satisfaction after degenerative lumbar surgery.

Kihyun Kwon, Chungwon Bang, Joonghyun Ahn, Hyung-Youl Park, Sang-Il Kim, Kee-Yong Ha, Young-Hoon Kim

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Article in European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Kihyun KwonDepartment of Orthopedics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2510-280X
Chungwon BangDepartment of Orthopedics, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6138-1527
Joonghyun AhnDepartment of Orthopedics, Bucheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9351-1616
Hyung-Youl ParkDepartment of Orthopedics, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0084-8867
Sang-Il KimDepartment of Orthopedics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2758-0012
Kee-Yong HaDepartment of Orthopedics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4059-7943
Young-Hoon KimDepartment of Orthopedics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea. boscoa@catholic.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0003-1237-4600

Funding

the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT) No.RS-2023-00253391
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify how symptom duration of aggravated symptoms prior to surgery impacts patient satisfaction for LSS fusion surgery and to determine the threshold point for unsatisfactory results.

methodsA retrospective review of 132 patients who underwent lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative LSS between January 2021 and December 2023 was conducted. Patient satisfaction was evaluated using a 4-point Likert scale at minimum one-year follow-up. PROMs such as VAS, ODI, and PainDetect scores, were also collected. The patients were divided into satisfactory and unsatisfactory groups. Multiple variables, including demographics, and radiological findings, were analyzed for their correlation with patient satisfaction.

resultsAmong 132 patients, 70.4% reported satisfaction with surgical outcomes (51.5% were very satisfied, 18.9% were satisfied). The satisfied group showed significantly shorter duration of aggravated symptoms compared to the unsatisfied group (10.30 ± 9.47 vs. 19.7 ± 14.60 months, p < 0.001). The satisfied group was younger and had lower PainDETECT scores. The satisfaction rates declined markedly after 12 months of symptom duration. Multivariate analysis confirmed prolonged symptom duration, older age and higher PainDetect scores were risk factors for unsatisfactory results.

conclusionIn our study, 70.4% of patients who underwent short level lumbar fusion surgery for degenerative LSS were satisfied with the treatment. Additionally, we identified that longer duration of aggravated symptoms (particularly beyond 12 months), advanced age, and severity of neuropathic pain were risk factors for lower satisfaction rates. It can be suggested that timely surgical intervention, before the progression of neuropathic pain and development of age-related comorbidities, can provide better patient satisfaction outcomes.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationLumbar VertebraePatient SatisfactionSpinal FusionAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeLumbar spinal stenosisNeuropathic painPatient satisfactionSpinal fusionTreatment outcome

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.