Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41212038›Full record

ArticleNanoscale horizons2026

Hollow-core polydopamine nanocarriers for ultrasound-enhanced drug delivery.

Swetha Lingamgunta, Chitra Yadav, Andrea Orthodoxou, Lauren Gilmour, Matthew Ellis, Hildegard Metzger, Andrea Bistrovic Popov, Helen Mulvana, Ljiljana Fruk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanoscale horizons, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Swetha LingamguntaDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0EL, UK. lf389@cam.ac.uk.
Chitra YadavDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0EL, UK. lf389@cam.ac.uk.
Andrea OrthodoxouJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1282-435X
Lauren GilmourJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Matthew EllisDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0EL, UK. lf389@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-7224-7595
Hildegard MetzgerJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2662-4690
Andrea Bistrovic PopovDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0EL, UK. lf389@cam.ac.uk.
Helen MulvanaJames Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Ljiljana FrukDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Drive, Cambridge CB3 0EL, UK. lf389@cam.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2104-5817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On-demand drug release is one of the main challenges in nanocarrier design and a key step toward enhancing the efficacy of novel therapeutic formulations. Compared to conventional methods such as pH- or light-driven release, ultrasound-guided drug release offers a cost-effective strategy with improved tissue penetration making it particularly suitable for applications in hard-to-access tissues such as the pancreas. In this study, hollow nanoparticles (hPDA) were developed and evaluated for ultrasound-enhanced drug delivery, focusing on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The hPDA nanoparticles, prepared employing non-toxic reagents, measured approximately 120 nm and were successfully loaded with SN-38, a potent yet challenging-to-formulate chemotherapeutic agent. Ultrasound-triggered drug release experiments at 60 kHz and 1.1 MHz demonstrated significant enhancements in drug release, with an increase of 54% and 19% respectively, compared to controls. Cytotoxicity studies under ultrasound exposure revealed a 20% reduction in cell viability, underscoring the synergistic potential of hPDA and ultrasound technology. These findings establish hPDA nanocarriers as a promising platform for ultrasound-responsive, targeted drug delivery in cancer therapy, with high potential for improved spatiotemporal control and reduced systemic toxicity.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalDrug CarriersDrug Delivery SystemsIndolesNanoparticlesPolymersAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDrug LiberationHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsUltrasonic WavesAntineoplastic AgentsDrug CarriersIndolespolydopaminePolymers

Identifiers

PMID41212038
PMCPMC12599296

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.