Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211743›Full record

ArticleJournal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine2026

Clinical Value of Pelvic Floor Ultrasound and Glazer Pelvic Floor Electromyography in Predicting Postpartum Stress Urinary Incontinence.

Lingyu Yang, Yan Wang, Fen Gu, Yi Ren, Jing Ning

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lingyu YangWomen's Health Clinic, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, China.
Yan WangWomen's Health Clinic, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, China.
Fen GuWomen's Health Clinic, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, China.
Yi RenDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hanzhong Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hanzhong, China.
Jing NingWomen's Health Clinic, Hanzhong Central Hospital, Hanzhong, China.

Funding

Hanzhong Central HospitalShaanxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBased on pelvic floor ultrasound and Glazer pelvic floor surface electromyography parameters in postpartum patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI), this study aims to establish a model and explore its clinical value in predicting the disease.

methodsA total of 193 postpartum women admitted to our hospital were enrolled and divided into the SUI group (67 cases) and non-SUI group (126 cases) according to the occurrence of SUI at 6-8 weeks postpartum. The recruitment period is from May 2023 to May 2025. This study has been approved by the Ethics Review Committee of our institute (Approval No: 2025-33). All subjects are patients attending our department (all patients provide verbal consent, witnessed by outpatient medical records). Clinical data, 3-dimensional pelvic floor ultrasound parameters, and Glazer pelvic floor sEMG parameters were collected from both groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to screen independent factors, based on which a nomogram model was established. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and clinical decision curves were plotted.

resultsSignificant differences were observed between the 2 groups in neonatal body weight, maternal weight at follow-up, bladder neck mobility (BNM), urethral rotation angle (URA), posterior vesicourethral angle (PVA), levator hiatus area (LHA), pelvic floor fast contraction force, tonic contraction force, and endurance (all p < .05). Multivariate analysis identified URA, PVA, pelvic floor fast contraction force, tonic contraction force, and endurance as independent risk factors for SUI. The ROC curve showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.838. The decision curve indicated that the net benefit curve was higher than both the "All" line and the "None" line.

conclusionThe established model demonstrates high predictive value for postpartum SUI. The combination of pelvic floor ultrasound and Glazer pelvic floor electromyography can improve the diagnostic accuracy of SUI.

Indexed as

ElectromyographyPelvic FloorUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalPostpartum PeriodPredictive Value of TestsUltrasonographyGlazer pelvic floor surface electromyographynomogrampelvic floor ultrasoundstress urinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID41211743
PMCPMC12956756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.