Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211562›Full record

ArticleFood science and biotechnology2025

Citric acid-modified starch nanoparticles for saturated fatty acid encapsulation: role of hydrophobicity.

Sumaira Miskeen, Hye-Young Shin, Young Sik An, Ju Hun Lee, Jong-Yea Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science and biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sumaira MiskeenDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341 Republic of Korea.
Hye-Young ShinDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341 Republic of Korea.
Young Sik AnDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341 Republic of Korea.
Ju Hun LeeDivision of Food Science and Culinary Arts, Shinhan University, Uijeonbu, 11644 Republic of Korea.
Jong-Yea KimDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341 Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8638-2833

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess the influence of guest compound hydrophobicity on encapsulation using citric acid-modified starch nanoparticles (mSNPs), saturated fatty acids with varying chain lengths (C:4-18) were subjected to nanoprecipitation using mSNPs at concentrations of 1, 3, and 5%. The interactions between fatty acids and mSNPs were characterized through transmission electron microscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, revealing the formation of spherical aggregates facilitated by hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Higher mSNP content and fatty acids with longer chains resulted in larger composite sizes. Additionally, with an increase in the fatty acid chain length, the amount of bound fatty acids in the composites decreased, while the absolute zeta potential and hydrophobicity of the composites increased. In simulated intestinal fluid, the release of fatty acids from the composites exhibited a gradual pattern, with a delayed release rate observed for fatty acids with longer chain lengths. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10068-025-01989-7.

Indexed as

CompositeEncapsulationFatty acidHydrophobicityStarch nanoparticle

Identifiers

PMID41211562
PMCPMC12589735

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.