Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211542›Full record

ArticleNIHR open research2025

BronchStop Study Protocol, Season 2.

Shaun O'Hagan, Steve Cunningham, Simon B Drysdale, Helen E Groves, Samantha Hunt, Dalia Iskander, Xinxue Liu, Mark D Lyttle, Chengetai D Mpamhanga, Thomas Waterfield and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NIHR open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shaun O'HaganQueen's University Belfast Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-4202
Steve CunninghamDepartment of Paediatric Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, UK.
Simon B DrysdaleUniversity of Oxford Oxford Vaccine Group, Oxford, England, UK.
Helen E GrovesQueen's University Belfast Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Samantha HuntPaediatric Emergency Medicine Leicester Academic (PEMLA) Group, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.
Dalia IskanderDepartment of Anthropology, University College London, London, England, UK.
Xinxue LiuUniversity of Oxford Oxford Vaccine Group, Oxford, England, UK.
Mark D LyttleResearch in Emergency Care Avon Collaborative Hub (REACH), University of West of England, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8634-7210
Chengetai D MpamhangaChild Life and Health, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Lothian, EH16 4TJ, UK.
Thomas WaterfieldQueen's University Belfast Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-7716
Thomas C WilliamsDepartment of Paediatric Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3866-1344
Robin MarlowEmergency Department, Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK.
Damian RolandPaediatric Emergency Medicine Leicester Academic (PEMLA) Group, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9334-5144

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: In 2021 we launched the BronchStart study, which collected information on 17,899 hospital attendances in children with serious respiratory tract infections following the release of lockdown restrictions. Our study informed the Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation's (JCVI) decision to recommend the introduction of maternal respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccination, which was rolled out in the United Kingdom in August/September 2024 for all pregnant women at a gestation of 28 weeks or more. That winter we performed the BronchStop study, which examined vaccine effectiveness in its first season, conducted a survey of mothers to understand factors affecting vaccine uptake, and collected RSV positive samples for molecular epidemiology. Methods and analysis: In the winter season of 2025-2026 we will conduct a UK-wide, multi-centre, prospective, test-negative case control study. The aim is to assess the effectiveness of maternal RSV vaccination against hospitalisation for RSV-associated acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRI) amongst infants under the age of 6 months born to vaccine-eligible pregnant mothers. A survey designed in partnership with our public and patient involvement (PPI) group will be administered to mothers of recruited infants to understand factors affecting maternal vaccine uptake. RSV-positive samples will undergo whole genome sequencing, and all samples will undergo real-time, reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) testing for a panel of respiratory viruses to understand residual causes of severe infant respiratory disease in the post-vaccination era. Ethics and dissemination: Participants recruited to the study will be asked for informed consent to participate in the maternal survey, for researchers to access their vaccination records, and for routinely collected virological samples from their infants to undergo rRT-PCR testing. Regular reports to advisory groups, including JCVI and the World Health Organisation, and for peer-reviewed publications are planned to disseminate findings and inform decision-making.

Indexed as

Respiratory syncytial virus; maternal vaccination; respiratory disease; infants

Identifiers

PMID41211542
PMCPMC12595303

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.