Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211521›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

Predicting Infectious Disease Incidence After Flooding Using Artificial Intelligence Models: A Retrospective Pre-Post Cohort Study Using Routinely Collected EHR Data.

Mehdi Safari, Alireza Zali, Hossein Hatami, Elnaz Amanzadeh Jajin, Meisam Akhlaghdoust

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehdi SafariDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health & Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Alireza ZaliShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Hossein HatamiDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health & Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Elnaz Amanzadeh JajinFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Meisam AkhlaghdoustFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0484-9098

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Natural disasters, particularly floods, significantly increase infectious disease risk through environmental contamination and healthcare system disruption. Despite well-documented flood-disease associations, predictive models for post-disaster epidemiological surveillance remain limited. We aimed to develop and validate machine learning algorithms to predict infectious disease incidence following flood events. Methods: We conducted a retrospective pre-post cohort study using routinely collected electronic health records from Firuzkuh County health centers, comparing a 30-day pre-flood cohort (July-August 2021; Results: Post-flood infectious disease prevalence increased significantly from 39.5% to 47.3% ( Conclusion: Machine learning models demonstrated moderate predictive performance for post-flood infectious disease occurrence. While results show feasibility for AI-based disaster epidemiology, the modest performance indicates that incorporating additional environmental and socioeconomic variables is essential for developing clinically actionable prediction systems for public health emergency response.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencefloodsincidenceinfectious diseasesmachine learning

Identifiers

PMID41211521
PMCPMC12592683

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.