Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211492›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of psychiatry2025

"Gaming" inherent in gambling: A narrative review of the reference to "gaming" in the acts regulating gambling across different states and Union Territories of India.

Yatan Pal Singh Balhara, Swarndeep Singh, Anshika Chaudhry, New F Seth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yatan Pal Singh BalharaBehavioral Addictions Clinic (BAC), National Drug Dependence Treatment Center and Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
Swarndeep SinghSafdarjung Hospital and Vardhman Mahavir Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Anshika ChaudhryBehavioral Addictions Clinic (BAC), National Drug Dependence Treatment Center and Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.
New F SethBehavioral Addictions Clinic (BAC), National Drug Dependence Treatment Center and Department of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Given the overlap between gaming and gambling, and the need to demarcate between the two; it becomes important to understand the use of the term "gaming" in the Acts regulating gambling. Aim: The current narrative review aimed to ascertain various contexts of the use of the term "gaming" across the different Acts regulating gambling in India. Methods: We based our literature search on the online portal of India Code, including all online available publications. We conducted an electronic search in India Code for "gambling," "gaming," and "betting" to obtain all published Acts. Results: We were able to identify a total of 26 relevant Acts. The term "gaming" or "game" was used in the title of eight Acts. The term "gaming" was used in the description of all but eight Acts. Also, six of the Acts, while targeted at gambling, did not include the term gambling and rather used the term gaming instead. In addition to the title and the definition/description, the term "gaming" has been used in various other sections of the Acts on gambling including the use of the phrase "common gaming house" and "instruments of gaming." Most of the Acts use the terms wagering and/or betting to describe "gaming." Most of the Acts make some reference to the games of skill and/or game of chance. Conclusion: This review not only presents the specific themes of concern, but also highlight the heterogeneity in the existing regulatory framework for gambling across different regions of India. Such heterogeneity is likely to pose additional and unique challenges in context of the online gaming and gambling.

Indexed as

Behavioral addictionsbettinggamblinggambling disordergaminginternet gaming disorderlegislationonline gamblingonline gamingwagering

Identifiers

PMID41211492
PMCPMC12594056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.