Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211435›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Case Report: Use of submental artery perforator flap for reconstructing defects following sinonasal tumor resection.

Minghong Li, Ning Zhao, Feifei Jiang, Xuexin Tan, Li Lu, Aihui Yan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Minghong LiDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ning ZhaoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Feifei JiangDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xuexin TanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Li LuDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Aihui YanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sinonasal malignancies (SNMs) invading orbital and maxillofacial structures require complex reconstructive techniques. The submental artery perforator flap (SMAPF) provides a promising reconstructive option due to its vascular reliability and adaptability. Methods: A retrospective study reviewed three patients treated between December 2021 and November 2022 with radical resection of sinonasal malignancies, including orbital content removal. All patients underwent immediate reconstruction using an extended-pedicle SMAPF. The flap pedicle was elongated via microsurgical dissection under 2.5× magnification. Postoperative evaluations were conducted at 1, 3, and 6 months using nasal endoscopy and CT imaging. Results: All flaps survived without vascular compromise. No local recurrence or distant metastasis was observed. Functional and aesthetic outcomes were favorable, with no major complications reported. Conclusions: The extended pedicled SMAPF is a reliable and effective option for one-stage reconstruction of complex orbital and maxillofacial defects following sinonasal malignancy resection. It provides stable vascular support, and functional and aesthetic outcomes meet clinical expectations.

Indexed as

case reportorbital defectssinonasal malignanciessubmental artery perforator flapvascular pedicle

Identifiers

PMID41211435
PMCPMC12591981

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