Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211431›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Differentiating small intestinal stromal tumors from primary small intestinal lymphomas using contrast-enhanced CT and texture analysis: a diagnostic study.

Zhihua Li, Yiying Wang, Da Xi, Jian Wang, Haiyang Lan, Xiaoning He, Na Zhao, Juan Xiao, Naiwen Mu, Jianlong Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhihua LiDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Juxian, Rizhao, China.
Yiying WangDepartment of Special Inspection, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, China.
Da XiDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, China.
Jian WangDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Juxian, Rizhao, China.
Haiyang LanDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Juxian, Rizhao, China.
Xiaoning HeDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, China.
Na ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, China.
Juan XiaoDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, China.
Naiwen MuDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, China.
Jianlong LiDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, China.
Lincheng LiuDepartment of Radiology, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao, China.
Guanghui YuSchool of Radiology, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Tai'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the diagnostic performance of morphological features combined with contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) texture analysis in differentiating small intestinal stromal tumors (SISTs) from primary small intestinal lymphomas (PSILs). Methods: This retrospective study included 77 patients with pathologically confirmed SISTs and 52 patients with PSILs who underwent CECT. Clinical data (age, sex, symptoms) and CT morphological features (tumor location, growth pattern, enhancement, etc.) were analyzed. Texture parameters (entropy, contrast, homogeneity, etc.) were extracted using 3D Slicer software (version 5.6.2; https://www.slicer.org/). Statistical comparisons were performed using Student's t-test or Mann-Whitney U test. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to evaluate diagnostic efficacy. Results: Compared with PSILs, SISTs exhibited significantly higher entropy (6.21 ± 0.45 vs. 5.12 ± 0.38, P < 0.001) and contrast (45.6 ± 12.3 vs. 28.7 ± 9.4, P = 0.003), but lower homogeneity (0.32 ± 0.08 vs. 0.51 ± 0.11, P = 0.002). The combined model integrating CECT morphological and texture features achieved an AUC of 0.927 (95% CI: 0.879-0.975), outperforming CECT features alone (AUC = 0.847). Conclusion: The integration of CECT morphological features and texture analysis enhances the differentiation of SISTs from PSILs, offering a valuable tool for improving preoperative diagnostic accuracy and guiding clinical decision-making in intestinal tumors.

Indexed as

CTintestinal tumorlymphomastromal tumortexture analysis

Identifiers

PMID41211431
PMCPMC12591874

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