Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211406›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Large-scale school scoliosis screening in a multi-ethnic, high-altitude region of southwestern China: an epidemiological study of 69,811 children and adolescents.

Shanshan Song, Ying He, Qing Zhen, Tiejun Shui, Weiwei An, Limei Dai, Min Tan, Jiaxin Hao, Ruifang Song, Yong Shen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shanshan Song *State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonoses Research of the Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Ying He *The People's Hospital of Lincang, Lincang, Yunnan, China.
Qing ZhenState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonoses Research of the Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Tiejun ShuiYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Weiwei AnYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Limei DaiYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Min TanYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jiaxin HaoState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonoses Research of the Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Ruifang SongState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonoses Research of the Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Yong ShenState Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Key Laboratory for Zoonoses Research of the Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China.
Xiangyu YanSchool of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Litao ChangYunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To establish the first large-scale epidemiological profile of scoliosis among children and adolescents in Yunnan, China, and identify key demographic, anthropometric, and geographic determinants in this multi-ethnic, high-altitude region. Study design: A population-based cross-sectional screening survey using multistage stratified cluster sampling. Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey of 69,811 students aged 6-18 was conducted in 2021 using multistage stratified cluster sampling across Yunnan, which included demographic information (gender, ethnicity, grade), anthropometric measurements (height, weight), and scoliosis outcomes (presence and severity assessed via scoliometer-based Angle of Trunk Rotation). Regional covariates (altitude, economic status) were also incorporated. Multi-factor regression analysis identified risk factors. Results: Initial screening identified 1,379 scoliosis cases, yielding an overall detection rate of 1.98%. The rate was significantly higher in females than in males (2.4% vs. 1.6%, Conclusion: The elevated detection rate in Yunnan highlights the influence of regional sociodemographic and environmental factors. Findings support tailored screening strategies, particularly for urban female adolescents and minority populations in high-altitude areas.

Indexed as

AltitudeEthnicityMass ScreeningScoliosisAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsSchoolsadolescentsepidemiologyethnic minoritieshigh-altitudescoliosis

Identifiers

PMID41211406
PMCPMC12592162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.