Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211394›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Influencing factors of information security behavior among college students based on protection motivation theory: evidence from China.

Meng Han, Haocun Zhao, Xiaohui Ma, Ruyi Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meng HanSchool of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
Haocun ZhaoSchool of Public Policy & Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.
Xiaohui MaBYD Auto Industry Company Limited, Shenzhen, China.
Ruyi ShiSchool of Public Policy & Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: With the advent of the information economy era, incidents of personal data breaches have occurred frequently, and the issue of personal information protection has become increasingly prominent. As primary users of Internet services, college students have seen their information security behavior emerge as a focal point of both academic inquiry and public concern. Investigating the factors influencing these behaviors holds substantial significance for enhancing the quality of university-based information security education and advancing the development of safe campus ecosystems. Methods: Based on the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), this study constructed hypotheses about influencing factors of information security behavior among college students. Drawing on urban distribution across China, 23 cities were selected for data collection, with college students as the target population. A total of 3,030 valid questionnaires were ultimately retained. Data analysis was conducted by SPSS 20.0, including reliability tests, validity tests and regression analysis, to systematically explore the relationship between information security behavior and threat appraisal (perceived threat) as well as coping appraisal (self-efficacy, response efficacy and response cost). Results: Empirical analysis indicates that perceived threat, self-efficacy, and response efficacy exert a significant positive effect on college students' information security behavior, among which response efficacy demonstrates the strongest positive impact. Conversely, response cost shows a significant negative impact on college students' information security behavior. Discussion: These findings not only help enrich the knowledge system in the field of information security, but also provides practical insights for strengthening the campus information security environments. Furthermore, they provide actionable insights for policymakers tasked with addressing issues in information security behavior.

Indexed as

Computer SecurityMotivationStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleSelf EfficacySurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adultcollege studentcoping appraisalinformation security behaviorprotection motivation theorythreat appraisal

Identifiers

PMID41211394
PMCPMC12589003

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.