Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211390›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Multilevel factors affecting mental health literacy among older adults: a qualitative study based on social ecological model.

Yan Wang, Shoumei Jia, Anni Wang, Huiyuan Li, Rongjing Xu, Xuyan He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yan WangSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shoumei JiaSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Anni WangSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Huiyuan LiSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Rongjing XuSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xuyan HeSchool of Nursing, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mental health challenges among older adults are a growing global health priority. Mental health literacy (MHL) is a critical factor in mitigating these challenges and enhancing mental well-being. However, MHL levels among older adults remain relatively low, and its multilevel determinants are poorly characterized. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the multilevel factors influencing MHL among older adults from a dual perspective encompassing both older adults and geriatric healthcare providers, using a social ecological model (SEM). Methods: A qualitative descriptive study design was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 older adults and 12 geriatric healthcare providers (doctors and nurses) in Shanghai between October 2024 and January 2025. Directed content analysis was guided by the SEM. The data were analyzed using NVivo 14.0. Results: Four SEM-aligned themes emerged as factors influencing MHL: (1) individual factors (digital health information acquisition capacity, psychological resilience, experiences with mental illness, and the perceived utility of engaging in mental health promotion activities and seeking professional assistance); (2) interpersonal factors (peer interactions and family functioning); (3) community factors (the intensity and modality diversity of mental health promotion activities, availability of mental health resources within healthcare institutions, and the sanitary conditions of residential environments); (4) societal factors (stigmatization of mental illness, privacy norms, as well as healthcare delivery systems and health insurance schemes). Conclusion: Using the SEM, this study explored the complex and multilevel factors that may influence older adults' MHL. Older adults' MHL is influenced by a combination of individual, interpersonal, community, and societal factors. Future studies should integrate culturally adaptive frameworks with policy-driven strategies to develop multilevel interventions encompassing interpersonal support systems, community resource coordination, and structural destigmatization programs for older populations.

Indexed as

Health LiteracyMental HealthAgedAged, 80 and overChinaFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchagedinfluencing factorsmental health literacyqualitative studysocial ecological model

Identifiers

PMID41211390
PMCPMC12589026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.