Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211301›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

α-Synuclein seed amplification assay in Lewy body dementia versus Alzheimer's disease.

Oskar H McWilliam, Remarh Bsoul, Eva L Lund, Gunhild Waldemar, Steen G Hasselbalch, Anja H Simonsen, Marie Bruun, Christian von Buchwald, Kasper Aanæs, Christian K Pedersen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Oskar H McWilliamDanish Dementia Research Centre Department of Neurology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9728-8773
Remarh BsoulDepartment of Pathology Danish Reference Center for Prion Diseases Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Eva L LundDepartment of Pathology Danish Reference Center for Prion Diseases Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Gunhild WaldemarDanish Dementia Research Centre Department of Neurology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Steen G HasselbalchDanish Dementia Research Centre Department of Neurology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Anja H SimonsenDanish Dementia Research Centre Department of Neurology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Marie BruunDanish Dementia Research Centre Department of Neurology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Christian von BuchwaldDepartment of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.
Kasper AanæsDepartment of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark.
Christian K PedersenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Ida S B AndersenDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Magne BechDepartment of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery and Audiology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Aušrinė AreškevičiūtėDepartment of Pathology Danish Reference Center for Prion Diseases Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.
Kristian S FrederiksenDanish Dementia Research Centre Department of Neurology Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDifferentiating dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) from Alzheimer's disease (AD) is challenging. Seed amplification assay (SAA) is sensitive for the detection of misfolded α-synuclein.

methodsPatients with DLB (

resultsThe accuracy of α-synuclein-SAA for DLB was 87% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 77% to 98%) in CSF, 85% (95% CI: 75% to 98%) in skin, 58% (95% CI: 47% to 69%) in olfactory mucosa, and 59% (95% CI: 51% to 66%) in urine. The core symptoms - fluctuations, REM sleep behavior disorder, and parkinsonism - had accuracies for SAA positivity of ≥79%. Notably, 95% of SAA-positive patients also had hyposmia. DISCUSSION: These findings support the use of CSF and skin α-synuclein-SAAs as diagnostic tools for DLB, with strong associations between SAA and clinical phenotype. In particular, intact olfactory function is associated with a lower risk of SAA positivity. Highlights: CSF and skin biopsies show high diagnostic accuracy for α-synuclein, demonstrating good concordance.Strong correlations exist between core symptoms of DLB and pathological α-synuclein.A very high sensitivity of hyposmia for pathological α-synuclein is observed.A novel proof-of-concept is offered for the potential detection of pathological α-synuclein in urine, marking the first such comparative analysis between patients with DLB and AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseanosmiaatypical parkinsonismautonomic dysfunctionbiomarkercerebrospinal fluidcore criteriadementiadementia with Lewy bodieshyposmiamild cognitive impairmentolfactory dysfunctionolfactory mucosaParkinson's diseasereal‐time quaking‐induced conversionREM sleep behavior disorderseeding amplification assayskinurinevisual hallucinations

Identifiers

PMID41211301
PMCPMC12593543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.