Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211182›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Latent Profile Analysis and Influencing Factors of Medication-Related Burden in Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients in Chengdu, China.

Yuanyuan Li, Qiaolin Yu, Rong Yao, Xiaoyi Yang, Bin Wan, Xia Zhao, Yinping Hu, Yan Zhou, Li Dai, Xiaoli Liu and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yuanyuan Li *The First Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Qiaolin Yu *The First Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Rong YaoThe Second Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyi YangThe Second Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Bin WanThe Department of Nursing, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xia ZhaoThe Department of Nursing, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yinping HuThe First Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yan ZhouThe Second Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Li DaiThe Third Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoli LiuThe Fourth Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Enchun XieThe Fifth Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Fang HuangThe Sixth Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Fanghui XieThe Second Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Zhouli GuoThe Fourth Department of Tuberculosis, the Public Health Clinical Center of ChengDu, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The treatment of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is characterized by a prolonged duration and complex medication regimens, often resulting in a substantial medication-related burden that negatively impacts patients' adherence and quality of life. However, research on the heterogeneity of medication-related burden among MDR-TB patients and its influencing factors remains limited. This study aimed to identify latent profiles of medication-related burden among MDR-TB patients and examine differences in burden characteristics across these profiles, thereby providing evidence for tailored intervention strategies. Methods: A convenience sampling method was employed to recruit MDR-TB patients diagnosed at a tertiary infectious disease hospital in Chengdu between December 2024 and May 2025. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Living with Medicines Questionnaire (LMQ), and the Health Literacy Management Scale (HeLMS). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted to identify distinct profiles of medication-related burden, and multivariate logistic regression was used to explore associated factors for each profile. Results: A total of 214 valid responses were analyzed. The LPA identified two distinct profiles of medication-related burden: C1 - "Low-Burden (Attitude & Practice-Dominated)" (44%) and C2 - "High-Burden (Daily Interference-Dominated)" (56%). Absence of side effects, not employing a caregiver, and higher levels of health literacy were positively associated with membership in the C1 group ( Conclusion: Medication-related burden among MDR-TB patients exhibits clear heterogeneity. Healthcare professionals should adopt stratified management and personalized interventions based on the identified influencing factors to alleviate the burden of medication in this population.

Indexed as

latent profile analysismedication-related burdenmultidrug-resistant tuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41211182
PMCPMC12595991

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.