Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41211172›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2025

Unequal contributions in global allergy research: A comparative study of high-, low-, and middle-income countries.

Andrés Noyola-Pérez, Sandra Nora Gonzalez-Diaz, Carlos Macouzet-Sanchez, Alejandra Macías-Weinnmann, Rosa I Guzmán-Avilán, Cindy E de Lira-Quezada, Ana K Chavez-Ruiz, Mario Morais-Almeida, Byran Martin, Ignacio J Ansotegui and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andrés Noyola-PérezUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Sandra Nora Gonzalez-DiazUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Carlos Macouzet-SanchezUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Alejandra Macías-WeinnmannUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Rosa I Guzmán-AvilánUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Cindy E de Lira-QuezadaUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Ana K Chavez-RuizUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.
Mario Morais-AlmeidaAllergy Center, CUF Descobertas Hospital and CUF Tejo Hospital, NOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Byran MartinMedicine and Pediatrics, The Ohio State University in Columbus, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ignacio J AnsoteguiDepartment of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain.
Mariana Castillo-RubioUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Regional Center of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Gonzalitos y Madero s/n Colonia Mitras Centro, Monterrey, Nuevo León, CP 64460, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Global disparities in scientific research disproportionately favor high-income countries (HICs), limiting contributions from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In allergology, this inequity restricts diverse perspectives and constrains advancements in addressing allergic diseases, which disproportionately affects underserved populations. Methods: This study analyzed the contributions of 41 allergy journals listed in the 2024 Results: LMICs accounted for only 18.6% of the total publications, compared to a median of 85% from HICs, and only 1 journal included a low-income country among its top contributors. Journals received contributions from a median of 8 HICs versus 2 LMICs. APCs presented a median cost of 3090 USD, posing a significant financial barrier. Geographic alignment was observed between editorial boards and contributing countries, further limiting LMIC representation. Conclusion: Systemic barriers, including high APCs numbers and underrepresentation on editorial boards, limit the contribution in global allergology. Addressing these disparities requires reducing financial obstacles, expanding capacity-building initiatives, and ensuring equitable editorial representation. Creating inclusive research ecosystems can enhance global knowledge dissemination and improve outcomes for populations disproportionately affected by allergic diseases.

Indexed as

Allergy researchGlobal health disparitiesHigh-income countriesLow- and middle-income countriesPublication fees

Identifiers

PMID41211172
PMCPMC12595417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.