Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210967›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

A role for Fas/FasL-dependent NK-mediated cytotoxicity in infants with perinatal HIV.

Akshay Iyer, Lesley de Armas, Vinh Dinh, Suresh Pallikkuth, Rajendra N Pahwa, Paula Vaz, Maria Grazia Lain, Savita G Pahwa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Akshay IyerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Lesley de ArmasDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Vinh DinhDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Suresh PallikkuthDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Rajendra N PahwaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Paula VazFundação Ariel Glaser Contra o SIDA Pediátrico, Maputo, Mozambique.
Maria Grazia LainFundação Ariel Glaser Contra o SIDA Pediátrico, Maputo, Mozambique.
Savita G PahwaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA.

Funding

Pediatric Adolescent Virus Elimination (PAVE) Martin Delaney CollaboratoryUM1AI164566 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Ann M Chahroudi, Deborah Persaud · 2021 to 2026
$35.5M
University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI164566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perinatal HIV infection occurs during a critical window of immune system development, yet its impact on innate immune responses in early life remains incompletely understood. This study examined natural killer (NK) cell phenotype, transcriptional profile, and function in infants living with perinatal (pHIV) and HIV-exposed uninfected (pHEU) peers from Mozambique. At pre-ART initiation, NK cells were expanded in pHIV, but overall NK cytotoxic activity appeared similar between groups. A key finding was the identification of the Fas/FasL pathway as a preferred mechanism for the NK cell-mediated killing of HIV-infected cells, while perforin-dependent killing was preferred in response to the highly NK sensitive K562 cell line. Infants with higher viral loads exhibited reduced

Indexed as

immune systemVirology

Identifiers

PMID41210967
PMCPMC12595004

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.