Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210927›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2025

Association of Dietary Diversity Trajectories With Depressive Symptoms in Chinese Older Adults: Findings From a Nationwide Population-Based Study.

Qianlu Ding, Tingyi Jia, Zhouyang Sun, Yuan Feng, Qianyi Wang, Qianlong Huang, Xiaopeng Sun, Wei Han, Changgui Kou, Wei Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Qianlu DingDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Tingyi JiaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Zhouyang SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Yuan FengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qianyi WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Qianlong HuangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaopeng SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wei HanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Changgui KouDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9544-4066
Wei BaiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9579-9959

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Dietary diversity has been found to be related to depressive symptoms. However, the relationship between the trajectory of dietary diversity score (DDS) and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults remains unclear. Methods: The longitudinal dataset of Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) from 2011 to 2018 was used to identify the DDS trajectory among older adults over 65 years old by latent class growth analysis. DDS and depressive symptoms were measured using the food frequency questionnaire and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-10, respectively. The logistic regression model was used to explore the association between the DDS trajectory and depressive symptoms measured in 2018, and network analysis was used to explore the inter-relationships of depressive symptoms. Results: A total of 1549 participants were included. This study identified two different DDS trajectories: "persistent high DDS trajectory" and "low but slowly rising DDS trajectory." After adjusting the covariates, participants with a low but slowly rising DDS trajectory had a higher risk of having depressive symptoms (odds ratio [OR] [95% confidence interval [CI]]: 1.71 [1.34-2.18], Conclusion: Maintaining high dietary diversity is associated with a lower risk of depressive symptoms among Chinese older adults. Educational campaigns highlighting the importance of dietary diversity could be implemented for this population to lower depression risk and promote healthy aging.

Indexed as

DepressionDietAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaledepressive symptomsdietary diversity scorelatent class growth analysisolder adultstrajectory

Identifiers

PMID41210927
PMCPMC12591824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.