Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210909›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Microbial Contamination and Cleaning Efficacy of Lead Aprons Used by Orthopaedic Surgeons in the Operating Room.

Ammar K Alomran, Amal AlOdaini, Maher S Alqurashi, Reem M Althwanay, Razan Abdullah Alshehri, Randa T Alsweed, Razan Essam Alharbi, Buthainah A Algarni, Reem Alturki, Arwa Alumran

Abstract read
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Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ammar K AlomranDepartment of Orthopedic, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6659-5105
Amal AlOdainiPathology Department, King Fahd Hospital of University, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2356-7598
Maher S AlqurashiMicrobiology Department, King Fahd Hospital of University, College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Reem M AlthwanayCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0119-1745
Razan Abdullah AlshehriCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0003-6828-6412
Randa T AlsweedCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Razan Essam AlharbiCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2329-7743
Buthainah A AlgarniCollege of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.
Reem AlturkiClinical Excellence, Eastern Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Arwa AlumranHealth Information Management and Technology, College of Public Health, Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6454-3678

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radiation Personal Protective Equipment (RPPE) is crucial for shielding against radiation exposure in medical settings, particularly in orthopedics. Typically stored on open racks outside operating rooms, these items are shared among users without designated ownership. Objective: This study aims to evaluate contamination rates and levels in lead aprons used in orthopedic surgery, as well as assess the efficacy of cleaning procedures in reducing microbial growth. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at major tertiary hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia. Twenty aprons out of thirty in the hospital's orthopedic operating rooms were sampled over two months, both before and after cleaning. Microbiological analysis was performed at Imam Abdulrahman bin Faisal University's microbiology laboratory. Results: Out of 120 swabs, 62 tested positive for microorganisms including Conclusion: While cleaning processes reduced contamination levels, detection of concerning organisms post-cleaning highlights the need for enhanced cleaning protocols in orthopedic surgery settings to mitigate contamination risks effectively.

Indexed as

cleaningcontaminationlead apronsmicroorganismsswabs

Identifiers

PMID41210909
PMCPMC12595921

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.