Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210803›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Impact of Paleoclimatic Variability on Shale Oil Enrichment in Deep to Semi-Deep Lacustrine Facies: A Case Study of the Second Member of the Funing Formation, Qintong Depression, Subei Basin, Eastern China.

Shaoyu Tang, Zejin Shi, Suhua Zang, Caixia Hua, Wenjie Li, Qian Tan, Hao Fu, Hailong Xiao, Keke Ning, Hao Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shaoyu TangState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Zejin ShiState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Suhua ZangSinopec East China Oil and Gas Company, Nanjing 210000, China.
Caixia HuaSinopec East China Oil and Gas Company, Nanjing 210000, China.
Wenjie LiState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Qian TanState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Hao FuState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Hailong XiaoState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Keke NingState Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploration, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.
Hao LiuCollege of Earth and Planetary Science, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lacustrine depositional systems are more sensitive to climatic fluctuations than marine systems, producing significant stratigraphic and sedimentological heterogeneity that affects shale oil distribution. However, the mechanisms linking paleoclimatic variability to shale oil enrichment remain insufficiently constrained. This study investigates the coupling between hydrological variations, organic matter enrichment, and pore structure development under different climatic conditions in the Second Member of the Funing Formation from Well A1 in the Qintong Depression. Using a combination of total organic carbon (TOC) analysis, total sulfur (TS) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution geochemical profiling, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), and helium porosimetry, we reveal how paleoclimate influences shale oil accumulation. The Second Member of the Funing Formation is subdivided into four stratigraphic units based on TOC variations, with units 1 and 3 corresponding to extremely arid conditions, unit 2 to arid conditions, and unit 4 to a humid climate. Both arid and humid conditions promoted elevated lacustrine primary productivity and moderate sedimentation rates, thereby favoring efficient organic matter accumulation. Increased water depth and optimal salinity also facilitated bottom-water anoxia, enhancing organic matter preservation. The study demonstrates that climatic variations in terrigenous clastic input and lake salinity affect the mineral composition of the lacustrine shale, influencing pore development. Under arid conditions, favorable mineralogical proportions enhances the formation of intercrystalline pores within the clay matrix, improving hydrocarbon storage potential. This research establishes that paleoclimate plays a critical role in shale oil enrichment by influencing both organic matter accumulation and pore structure. Among the analyzed units, unit 2, deposited under arid conditions, shows the most favorable source-reservoir characteristics and is identified as the most promising interval for future shale oil exploration.

Identifiers

PMID41210803
PMCPMC12593966

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