Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210675›Full record

ReviewThe International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc2025

Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection Clinical Review: Current State of Evidence and Challenges Ahead.

Zain R Halabi, Ronald T Garcia, Theodore L Schreiber, Amir Kaki

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zain R HalabiDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Health St. John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Ronald T GarciaDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Health St. John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Theodore L SchreiberDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Health St. John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.
Amir KakiDivision of Cardiology, Henry Ford Health St. John Hospital, Detroit, Michigan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) has been increasingly recognized as a potentially serious nonatherosclerotic condition that can mimic atherosclerotic acute coronary syndromes. This condition has been identified as presenting with the classical clinical and electrocardiographic features that are encountered with acute coronary syndromes. Its formal identification has been historically challenging and difficult. A high index of clinical suspicion before invasive coronary angiography depends on the presence of some inherited and acquired risk factors. Early suspicion plays a key role in the identification of SCAD lesions during coronary angiography. Multiple angiographic features may be present, thus resulting in different types of SCAD lesions. Acute SCAD management favors conservative approaches for stable cases, with revascularization for high-risk presentations. Pharmacotherapy typically includes antiplatelet agents and β-blockers, avoiding routine anticoagulation. Long-term care involves recurrence prevention, monitoring, counseling, and screening for extra coronary fibromuscular dysplasia. Significant areas of uncertainty remain, as this relates to the best long-term management and surveillance strategies. This review aims to summarize the current state of knowledge and evidence, while pointing out the remaining challenges and the need for additional research.

Indexed as

dissection flapfibromuscular dysplasiaintramural hematomaSCAD

Identifiers

PMID41210675
PMCPMC12591711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.