Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210663›Full record

ArticlePNAS nexus2025

Conservation of glial density and cell-type ratios within a brain region across mammals.

Antonio Pinto-Duarte, Katharine Bogue, Terrence J Sejnowski, Shyam Srinivasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PNAS nexus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Antonio Pinto-DuarteComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Katharine BogueMolecular Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1869-4669
Terrence J SejnowskiComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0622-7391
Shyam SrinivasanComputational Neurobiology Laboratory, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, 10010 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-5628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial cells in the brain are as numerous as neurons, but their organization is less understood. One view suggests that glial organization is similar across brain regions. To better understand glial organization, we examined functionally and architecturally diverse neural circuits in humans, other primates, carnivores, and rodents using histology and single nucleus RNA sequencing datasets. We focused on microglia, oligodendrocytes, and astrocytes, which constitute the major glial cell types. Across mammals, while glial volume densities and proportions of glial cell types are preserved within a region, they vary across regions in the brain, suggesting that glial organization is not uniform but circuit-dependent. Additionally, the ratio of glia to neurons increases with brain volume according to a

Indexed as

brain scalingevolutionglial organizationglia-neuron ratiosprimates

Identifiers

PMID41210663
PMCPMC12596116

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.