Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210440›Full record

ArticleAME case reports2025

Multidisciplinary approach to atypical parathyroid tumours and severe hypercalcemia: a case report.

Nicholas George Giannopoulos, Anthony Colella, Sahil Goel, Jonathan Bird, Andrew Foreman, Suren Krishnan, John-Charles Hodge

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in AME case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicholas George GiannopoulosDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2617-1614
Anthony ColellaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Sahil GoelDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8364-6103
Jonathan BirdDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Andrew ForemanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Suren KrishnanDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
John-Charles HodgeDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Atypical parathyroid tumours (APTs) are a recently classified parathyroid neoplasm with uncertain malignant potential that necessitates cautious management and surveillance. Little data exists regarding clinical and biochemical manifestations of APTs and their delineation from other parathyroid neoplasms, especially parathyroid carcinomas. This case report provides further data in the form of clinical features and perioperative parathyroid hormone trends to increase the understanding of factors that can inform the differential diagnosis of parathyroid neoplasms. This case also highlights the role of multidisciplinary management of APTs and ongoing surveillance in the context of ongoing primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) post-resection. Case Description: Our case describes a 66-year-old Caucasian male with an exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease due to infection, and an incidental finding of severe hypercalcaemia and PHPT. This prompted further investigations that identified a parathyroid neoplasm with clinical and biochemical features most concerning for parathyroid carcinoma, however, it was found to be an APT. A multidisciplinary approach was utilised during pre- and post-operative management to normalise serum calcium levels, surgically resect the APT, and for ongoing surveillance that subsequently identified a parathyroid adenoma. Conclusions: APTs and parathyroid carcinomas are challenging entities to delineate in the assessment and management of PHPT. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to manage severe hypercalcaemia secondary to APTs, as is ongoing surveillance postoperatively, given the potential for multiglandular causes of PHPT. Biochemical differences between APTs and parathyroid carcinomas require further research, although perioperative PTH trends may be useful in differentiating APTs and parathyroid carcinomas prior to resection, and immunohistochemical markers may aid histological differentiation.

Indexed as

Atypical parathyroid tumour (APT)case reporthypercalcemiahyperparathyroidismparathyroid carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID41210440
PMCPMC12593029

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.