Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210326›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

A cross-sectional study of risk factors associated with hypertension in heart and kidney disease patients in Sana'a, Yemen.

Hussein Mussa Muafa, Malika Abdu Balkam

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hussein Mussa MuafaDepartment of Internal Medicine, 21 September University for Medical and Applied Sciences, Sana'a, Yemen.
Malika Abdu BalkamDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a major contributor to cardiovascular and renal disease worldwide, particularly in low-resource settings such as Yemen. Objective: To identify demographic, clinical, and lifestyle-related factors associated with hypertension among heart disease (HD) and kidney disease (KD) patients in Sana'a. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 patients (200 men, 100 women; aged 35-70 years) between March and August 2024. Data on age, sex, weight, smoking, Qat chewing, diabetes, and antihypertensive medication adherence were collected. Blood pressure was measured using a standardized sphygmomanometer. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Hypertension was significantly associated with age (OR: 1.08; 95% CI: 1.02-1.11), obesity (OR: 2.42; 95% CI: 1.23-4.75), smoking (OR: 1.88; 95% CI: 1.05-3.35), type 2 diabetes (OR: 2.87; 95% CI: 1.56-4.55), and irregular medication use (OR: 3.21; 95% CI: 1.45-7.11). All participants reported Qat chewing (100%). Conclusion: Age, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and poor medication adherence are major predictors of hypertension in Yemeni HD and KD patients. The universal irregularity in medication use highlights systemic healthcare gaps. Strategies to improve adherence, promote lifestyle modification, and strengthen healthcare systems are urgently needed.

Indexed as

heart diseasehypertensionkidney diseasemedication adherenceQatrisk factorssmokingYemen

Identifiers

PMID41210326
PMCPMC12592026

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.