Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210301›Full record

ArticleAutism in adulthood2025

Autism and the Menopause Transition: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.

Aimee Grant, Harriet Axbey, Willow Holloway, Selena Caemawr, Monique Craine, Hazel Lim, Sebastian C K Shaw, Rebecca Ellis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism in adulthood, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Aimee GrantSchool of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, United Kingdom.
Harriet AxbeySchool of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, United Kingdom.
Willow HollowaySchool of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, United Kingdom.
Selena CaemawrSchool of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, United Kingdom.
Monique CraineSchool of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, United Kingdom.
Hazel LimSchool of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, United Kingdom.
Sebastian C K ShawBrighton and Sussex Medical School, United Kingdom.
Rebecca EllisSchool of Health and Social Care, Swansea University, United Kingdom.

Funding

Wellcome Trust 225274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The menopause transition commonly occurs between the ages of 45 and 55 years. In a general population, hormonal shifts result in a range of biological, psychological, and social changes. Recently, research has begun to focus on Autistic people's experiences of the menopause. Methods: We undertook a prospectively registered (PROSPERO: CRD42023450736) systematic review of research and first-hand accounts from grey literature related to Autism and menopause. We utilised the Joanna Briggs Institute convergent integrated synthesis approach. Results: Our search identified eight studies and seven pieces of grey literature, primarily comprising Autistic people. No studies evaluated interventions or provided data from those supporting Autistic people. We developed three themes. First, "knowledge of the menopause transition and peer support" focused on Autistic people's lack of knowledge of menopause symptoms, including differences for Autistic people, and the role of peer support in obtaining knowledge. Second, "Autistic people's experiences of menopausal symptoms" describes a broad range of negative symptoms which sometimes had significant impacts on mental health and daily activities. Limited quantitative evidence highlighted increased menopause symptom severity for Autistic people compared to non-Autistic comparison groups. Menopause symptoms impacted on work and relationships, and there was an inter-relationship between menopausal symptoms and Autistic identities. Third, "treatment of menopause symptoms" describes non-medical and medical approaches, including Hormone Replacement Therapy, to reduce symptom impacts. Most reports of medical treatment highlighted barriers to access, or negative experiences of appointments. Conclusion: There is a clear need for better menopause supports for Autistic people. This should include Autism-friendly information to increase knowledge of menopause, and how it may impact Autistic people. Corresponding information should also be available for health professionals, with systemic barriers to healthcare also reduced to allow the best chance for Autistic people to receive menopause support. Autism-specific menopause peer support may be worthy of evaluation.

Indexed as

AutismAutistic adultsAutistic womenclimacterichealthcaremenopauseneurodiversityperimenopausesystematic reviewwellbeingwomen

Identifiers

PMID41210301
PMCPMC7618340

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.