Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210206›Full record

ReviewSpace science reviews2025

GLObal Solar Wind Structure (GLOWS).

Maciej Bzowski, Roman Wawrzaszek, Marek Strumik, Jȩdrzej Baran, Tomasz Barciński, Kamil Ber, Waldemar Bujwan, Maciej Daukszo, Kamil Jasiński, Grzegorz Juchnikowski and 47 more

Abstract readReview
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Space science reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. The IMAP Observatory Overview.Space science reviews · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

57 authors.

Maciej BzowskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3957-2359
Roman WawrzaszekSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Marek StrumikSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Jȩdrzej BaranSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Tomasz BarcińskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Kamil BerSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Waldemar BujwanSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Maciej DaukszoSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Kamil JasińskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Grzegorz JuchnikowskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Przemyslaw KazmierczakSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Izabela Kowalska-LeszczyńskaSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Tomasz KowalskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Marzena KubiakSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Jakub Ma̧drySpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Aleksandra MirońskaSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Karol MostowySpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Piotr OrleańskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Czesław PorowskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Jakub PółtorakSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Tomasz RajkowskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Joanna RothkaehlSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Tomasz RudnickiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Aliaksandra ShmykSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Adam SikorskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Michał TurekSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Marek WinklerSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Katarzyna WojciechowskaSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Tomasz ZawistowskiSpace Research Centre (CBK PAN), Polish Academy of Sciences, Bartycka 18A, Warsaw, 00-716 Poland.
Hans J FahrArgelander Institut für Astrophysik, Bonn University, auf dem Hügel 71, Bonn, D53121 Germany.
Uwe NassArgelander Institut für Astrophysik, Bonn University, auf dem Hügel 71, Bonn, D53121 Germany.
Piotr OsicaSpacive Sp. z o.o., Augustówka 36, Warsaw, 02-981 Poland.
Karolina WielgosSpacive Sp. z o.o., Augustówka 36, Warsaw, 02-981 Poland.
Alexander GottwaldPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestr. 2-12, Berlin, D10587 Germany.
Hendrik KaserPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestr. 2-12, Berlin, D10587 Germany.
Mark KrzyzagorskiPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Abbestr. 2-12, Berlin, D10587 Germany.
Marek AntoniakKPLabs, Bojkowska 37J, Gliwice, 44-100 Poland.
Marcin DrobikKPLabs, Bojkowska 37J, Gliwice, 44-100 Poland.
Grzegorz GajochKPLabs, Bojkowska 37J, Gliwice, 44-100 Poland.
Tomasz MartyniakKPLabs, Bojkowska 37J, Gliwice, 44-100 Poland.
Rafał ŻogałaKPLabs, Bojkowska 37J, Gliwice, 44-100 Poland.
Andrzej BartnikInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Henryk FiedorowiczInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Tomasz FokInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Mateusz MajszykInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Przemysław WachulakInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Martyna WardzińskaInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Łukasz WȩgrzyńskiInstitute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Robert KosturekFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Military University of Technology (WAT), Warsaw, Poland.
Carlos UrdialesSouthwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX USA.
Mark TapleySouthwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX USA.
Susan PopeSouthwest Research Institute, San Antonio, TX USA.
Daniel B ReisenfeldLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.
Matina GkioulidouApplied Physics Laboratory, Johns Hopkins University, Laurel, MD 20723 USA.
Nathan A SchwadronSpace Science Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH 03824 USA.
Eric R ChristianNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA.
David J McComasDepartment of Astrophysical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information on the evolution of latitudinal profiles of the solar wind speed and density is one of the important elements needed to understand global observations of heliospheric neutral and charged particle populations performed by NASA's integrated heliospheric observatory Interstellar Mapping and Acceleration Probe (IMAP). This information is provided by the GLObal solar Wind Structure (GLOWS) experiment. GLOWS is a single-pixel Lyman-

Identifiers

PMID41210206
PMCPMC12589363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.