Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210099›Full record

ArticleJournal of sports science & medicine2025

Acute and Residual Physical Fatigue, Along With Recovery Time Following Sided Games: A Scoping Review and Evidence Gap Map Focusing on Methodological Aspects.

Filipe Manuel Clemente, José Afonso, Robert Trybulski, Marco Beato, Javier Sanchez Sanchez, Dariusz Mroczek, Tomasz Grzywacz, Piotr Sawicki, Francisco Tomás González-Fernández

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sports science & medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Filipe Manuel ClementeGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
José AfonsoCentre of Research, Education, Innovation, and Intervention in Sport (CIFI2D), Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Robert TrybulskiMedical Department Wojciech Korfanty, Upper Silesian Academy in Katowice, Katowice, Poland.
Marco BeatoSchool of Allied Health Sciences, University of Suffolk, Ipswich, United Kingdom.
Javier Sanchez SanchezResearch Group PRENDE, Universidad Pontificia de Salamanca, Spain.
Dariusz MroczekDepartment of Sport Didactics, Wrocław University of Health and Sport Sciences, Wrocław, Poland.
Tomasz GrzywaczGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Piotr SawickiGdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Francisco Tomás González-FernándezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This scoping review aimed to (i) map methodological characteristics of studies investigating acute and residual fatigue and recovery after small-sided games (SSGs), (ii) identify outcomes, measures, and timings assessed across neuromuscular, psychophysiological, and biochemical/endocrine domains, and (iii) highlight evidence gaps to inform future research. Following a registered protocol (OSF: osf.io/73rzs) and PRISMA-ScR guidelines, three databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) were searched to July 2025. Eligible studies included Tier ≥2 athletes, examined SSGs as interventions, and reported pre-post neuromuscular, psychophysiological and biochemical/endocrine outcomes. Data were extracted on populations, competitive level, SSG formats, outcomes, and timings, and synthesized descriptively with evidence gap maps. From 3,842 records, 32 studies were included. Most involved men soccer players at Tier 3, with fewer on women, other sports, or adaptive contexts. SSG formats clustered around 3v3-4v4. Psychophysiological measures were most frequently reported, generally showing acute elevations in heart rate and rating of perceived exertion and short-lived reductions in heart rate variability. Neuromuscular outcomes included sprint and hamstring strength, often reduced up to 48-72 h, while countermovement jump results were inconsistent. Biochemical/endocrine measures typically showed acute rises in lactate and short-term creatine kinase elevations, with hormonal findings less consistent. Assessments were concentrated immediately post and at 24 h, with fewer extending beyond 48 h. As conclusion, current evidence suggests that SSGs are associated with acute psychophysiological strain and, in some cases, short-term neuromuscular and biochemical disturbances, but findings vary across studies. Given the methodological heterogeneity and narrow scope of populations, conclusions must be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

FatigueMuscle FatigueSoccerAthletic PerformanceEvidence GapsHeart RateHumansMaleMuscle StrengthPhysical ExertionRecovery of FunctionTime Factorsconditioned gamesfatiguerecoverySided-gamesteam sports

Identifiers

PMID41210099
PMCPMC12590208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.