Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210075›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Bloodstream Infections in Non-ICU Hospitalized Patients: Impact of Pathogen Group on Clinical Outcomes-A Retrospective Cohort Study From Türkiye.

Hasip Kahraman, Yelda Nur Özmutlu, Süleyman Alperen Hafif, Gizem Keser, Taha Işık, Gül Durmaz, Mustafa Yılmaz, Muzaffer Bilgin, Nurettin Erben

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hasip KahramanDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-5120-4877
Yelda Nur ÖzmutluDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Süleyman Alperen HafifDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Gizem KeserDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Taha IşıkDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Gül DurmazDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Mustafa YılmazDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Muzaffer BilginDepartment of Biostatistics, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.
Nurettin ErbenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Eskişehir Osmangazi University Faculty of Medicine, Eskişehir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bloodstream infections (BSIs) in non-intensive care unit (ICU) wards are common yet less well characterized than ICU BSIs. Differences in monitoring intensity, diagnostic timelines, empirical therapy, and local resistance may shape outcomes, but pathogen-specific data in non-ICU settings remain limited. To address this gap, we provide regional data from Türkiye. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study at a tertiary-care center in Türkiye, including 537 adult non-ICU inpatients with first monomicrobial BSI episodes between January 2020 and November 2023. Pathogens were grouped as Gram-negative, Gram-positive, or fungal. Demographic, clinical, microbiological, and outcome data were analyzed. Independent predictors of mortality were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression. Results: Among 537 patients (mean age 66.4 ± 16.4 years), Gram-negative pathogens predominated (65.0%), followed by Gram-positive (25.0%) and fungal pathogens (10.1%). The most frequent microorganisms were Conclusion: In non-ICU settings, early recognition, rapid organism identification, and tailored antimicrobial/antifungal stewardship are essential-particularly given local resistance pressures (eg, carbapenem-resistant

Indexed as

bloodstream infectionclinical outcomesnon-ICU patientspathogen distribution

Identifiers

PMID41210075
PMCPMC12595971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.