Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41210030›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Ultrasound-Guided Transoral Drainage of a Challenging Parapharyngeal Abscess: A Case Report.

Maria C Michali, Lentiona Basiari, Ioannis D Komnos, Dimitra G Simou, Georgios V Psychogios

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria C MichaliDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Lentiona BasiariDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Ioannis D KomnosDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Dimitra G SimouDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.
Georgios V PsychogiosDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital of Ioannina, Ioannina, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parapharyngeal space infections are uncommon but associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Early surgical drainage remains the mainstay of treatment; however, the optimal surgical approach continues to be debated. Management typically involves either an external (transcervical) approach or a transoral route. We present the case of a 43-year-old woman with a deep parapharyngeal abscess unresponsive to empirical antibiotic therapy who presented with dysphagia, fever, and left cervical swelling. Computed tomography (CT) confirmed the presence of the abscess. Ultrasound-guided intraoral drainage was performed, followed by intravenous antibiotic therapy. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged on the sixth hospital day. Parapharyngeal abscess is the second most common deep neck space infection after peritonsillar abscess. Accurate diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation and radiologic imaging, with CT considered the gold standard for both initial diagnosis and ongoing monitoring.

Indexed as

drainageintraoperative ultrasoundlateral neck approachparapharyngeal abscesstransoral approachultrasound guided

Identifiers

PMID41210030
PMCPMC12595391

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.