Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209981›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Stiff-Person Syndrome: A Case Report and Treatment Modalities.

Justin Nguyen, William B Musser, Mason Hornsby, Matthew D Overturf, Rishi Pathak

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Justin NguyenMedical School, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, USA.
William B MusserMedical School, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, USA.
Mason HornsbyMedical School, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, USA.
Matthew D OverturfAnatomical Sciences, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Monroe, USA.
Rishi PathakRehabilitation, North Oaks Health Systems, Hammond, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stiff-person syndrome (SPS) is a rare autoimmune neurologic disorder characterized by fluctuating muscle rigidity and painful spasms. It is often refractory to standard therapies such as benzodiazepines, baclofen, and intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). We present the case of a 64-year-old African American female with SPS who experienced limited relief from opioids, muscle relaxants, IVIG, and a single intrathecal baclofen dose. Following intramuscular onabotulinumtoxinA (Botox) injections, she reported marked improvement in rigidity, posture, gait, and activities of daily living, with relief lasting approximately three months per session and no significant adverse effects. This case highlights the potential role of Botox as a safe and effective adjunctive therapy in the symptomatic management of SPS, warranting further research into its long-term efficacy and integration into treatment strategies for refractory cases.

Indexed as

anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (gad)baclofenbotoxmuscle rigiditystiff person syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41209981
PMCPMC12591503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.