Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209965›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Toward Better Clinical Governance: A Six Sigma Analysis of Patient Satisfaction Determinants in a Tertiary Care Government Hospital.

Suyash Singh, Purushottam Kumar, Abhay Singh, Samir Shukla, Kurvatteppa Halemani, Pankaj Kumar

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Suyash SinghDepartment of Neurosurgery, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Purushottam KumarDepartment of Neurosurgery, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Abhay SinghDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Samir ShuklaDepartment of Indian Audit and Accounts, Government of India, Allahabad, IND.
Kurvatteppa HalemaniDepartment of Nursing, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.
Pankaj KumarDepartment of Nursing, AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences) Raebareli, Raebareli, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of hospital service and clinical governance depends heavily on patient satisfaction as an essential indicator. The identification of satisfaction determinants helps healthcare providers enhance their delivery methods, particularly in public hospitals with limited resources.

objectiveThe research investigated patient satisfaction while applying Six Sigma principles to determine its essential determinants in a tertiary care government hospital.

methodsA facility-based cross-sectional study took place from November 2023 to December 2024 by selecting 400 patients through random methods. The 19-item structured questionnaire assessed patient satisfaction in three domains that included service utilization, patient-provider interaction, and facility-related factors. A five-point Likert scale evaluated the general satisfaction of patients. The researchers used SPSS to analyze the data through factor analysis and bivariate regression to identify the predictors.

resultsThe patient satisfaction level reached 80.4% in the study. The clinical care delivered by doctors and nursing staff proved to be the primary factor that satisfied patients. Facility-related amenities showed substantial gaps because patients expressed dissatisfaction with toilet cleanliness, waiting space availability, dietary services, and pharmacy queue lengths. The unclean state of toilets proved to be the primary cause of patient dissatisfaction because 40% of participants expressed their discontent. The study revealed that elderly patients together with those who reported poor health status demonstrated lower satisfaction levels. The analysis showed that service quality improvements directly resulted in increased patient satisfaction.

conclusionThe overall satisfaction scores were positive, but nonclinical service domains require substantial improvement. The satisfaction levels could increase substantially through hospital hygiene improvements, outpatient procedure optimization, patient-provider communication enhancement, and technology-based queue management systems. The implementation of the Six Sigma methodology for regular monitoring enabled healthcare providers to develop evidence-based strategies that enhance clinical governance in government hospitals.

Indexed as

clinical governancehealth servicespatient satisfactionquality managementservice qualitysix sigma

Identifiers

PMID41209965
PMCPMC12592012

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.