Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209962›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis of Upper Cervical Vertebrae: A Case Report of a Rare Anatomical Presentation During Bone Retrieval.

Balaaji Thirumaran, Medora Dsouza Dias

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Balaaji ThirumaranAnatomy, Goa Medical College and Hospital, Panaji, IND.
Medora Dsouza DiasAnatomy, Goa Medical College and Hospital, Panaji, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), also known as Forestier's disease, is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by ossification of spinal and extraspinal ligaments. While DISH commonly affects the thoracic and lumbar spine, upper cervical involvement (C1-C3) is rare. During routine dissection and subsequent bone retrieval for the osteology library at Goa Medical College, ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) and the alar ligament was observed in the upper cervical vertebrae. Upper cervical DISH may remain asymptomatic or manifest as dysphagia, airway obstruction, and restricted neck movement. Radiological features include the characteristic "dripping candle wax" appearance. Diagnosis is based on Resnick's criteria. Although often incidental, upper cervical DISH has significant clinical implications due to its proximity to vital structures such as the esophagus and trachea. Awareness of this rare presentation is crucial for timely diagnosis and management.

Indexed as

alar ligamentanterior longitudinal ligamentdiffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosisforestier’s diseaseosteophytes

Identifiers

PMID41209962
PMCPMC12592736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.