Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209943›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Mini-Thoracotomy Retropleural Microdiscectomy for Thoracic Disc Herniation: A Case Report.

Geok Hwee Teo, Mohd Hisam Muhamad Ariffin, Suffian Sabri

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Geok Hwee TeoOrthopaedic Surgery, Melaka Hospital, Melaka, MYS.
Mohd Hisam Muhamad AriffinSpine Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.
Suffian SabriSpine Surgery, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Symptomatic thoracic disc herniation (TDH) is relatively rare, most commonly occurring below the T8 level due to increased spinal mobility. A small herniation could cause significant spinal cord compression due to the narrow thoracic spinal canal. A 62-year-old Malay man presented with thoracic myelopathy and was unable to walk. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated a large paracentral disc herniation at T9/T10 compressing the spinal cord. He underwent a lateral mini-thoracotomy retropleural microdiscectomy. Both lungs were ventilated throughout the procedure. A lateral mini-open incision measuring approximately 4-5 cm was made, and the underlying rib was segmentally resected. An exoscope was used to enhance visualization. Retropleural dissection was performed while keeping the pleura intact. Using a matchstick burr, a 1.5 × 1.5 cm box-shaped cavity was created in the posterior vertebral bodies. This cavity facilitated microdiscectomy by providing space for decompression and visualization of the ventral aspect of the spinal cord without manipulation. Intraoperatively, the herniated disc was hard and adherent to the dura, appearing chronic in nature, but was successfully removed. Postoperatively, his neurological function improved, and he regained the ability to walk. TDH is uncommon and often diagnosed late due to subtle initial symptoms and signs. Surgical decompression is indicated for patients with progressive neurological deficits. Anterior approaches allow direct access to ventral pathology without spinal cord manipulation. Mini-thoracotomy retropleural microdiscectomy offers significant advantages over open thoracotomy, including reduced blood loss, postoperative pain, pulmonary complications, hospital stay, and overall morbidity. In conclusion, a lateral mini-thoracotomy retropleural microdiscectomy offers a safe, less invasive yet effective approach to decompress the spinal cord while minimizing perioperative morbidity.

Indexed as

micro-discectomymini thoracotomythoracic disc herniationthoracic myelopathytransthoracic retropleural approach

Identifiers

PMID41209943
PMCPMC12594287

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