Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209901›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Tooth Loss Complexity in Partially Edentulous Type 2 Diabetes and Non-diabetic Patients Based on the Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index (PDI) Classification: An Institution-Based Study.

Joshni Loitongbam, Jogeswar Barman, Komal Sharma, Rajdeep Paul, Barasha Goswami, Ritu Raj Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joshni LoitongbamDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Regional Dental College and Hospital, Guwahati, IND.
Jogeswar BarmanDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Regional Dental College and Hospital, Guwahati, IND.
Komal SharmaDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Regional Dental College and Hospital, Guwahati, IND.
Rajdeep PaulDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Regional Dental College and Hospital, Guwahati, IND.
Barasha GoswamiDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Regional Dental College and Hospital, Guwahati, IND.
Ritu Raj GuptaDepartment of Prosthodontics and Crown & Bridge, Regional Dental College and Hospital, Guwahati, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe complexity of tooth loss not only compromises oral function and appearance but also has a detrimental impact on oral health-related quality of life. Untreated caries and chronic periodontal disease often lead to partial dentition. This prevalence is further exacerbated by the rising incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). These bidirectional effects between diabetes and oral health accelerate tooth loss, necessitating varying levels of prosthodontic intervention to restore oral function and improve patient outcomes. This study aimed to find a correlation between diabetes and the complexity of tooth loss in partially edentulous patients and compare its severity with non-diabetic patients.

methodsTwo hundred partially edentulous patients, non-diabetic (n=100) and diabetic (n=100), reporting to the Department of Prosthodontics, Regional Dental College, Guwahati, India, were classified into four classes according to the Prosthodontic Diagnostic Index (PDI) Classification for partial edentulism. Blood sugar tests were advised as a routine diagnostic procedure.

resultsDiabetic patients showed significantly higher tooth loss complexity (Class III PDI) than non-diabetic participants, as assessed by the PDI classification (p = 0.013). Except for gender, other sociodemographic factors and period of edentulism were all associated with higher tooth loss complexity in the non-diabetic group. PDI Class III was more prevalent in diabetic patients associated with a longer history of diabetes and long-term edentulism. Diabetic urban dwellers demonstrated significantly more complex tooth loss than their rural counterparts.

conclusionThe complexity of tooth loss was significantly associated with elevated blood glucose level.

Indexed as

complexitynon-diabeticpartial edentulismprosthodontic diagnostic indextooth losstype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41209901
PMCPMC12591014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.