Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209880›Full record

ReviewCureus2025

Efficacy of Generic 2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate in 70% Alcohol Versus ChloraPrep for Preventing Surgical Site Infections in Orthopedic Surgery: A Scoping Review.

Chigoziem A Ogbolu, Irrum Afzal, Syed S Ahmed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chigoziem A OgboluTrauma and Orthopaedics, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, London, GBR.
Irrum AfzalTrauma and Orthopaedics, South West London Elective Orthopaedic, London, GBR.
Syed S AhmedTrauma and Orthopaedics, Tunbridge Wells Hospital, Tunbridge Wells, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common in orthopedic procedures, increasing morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. ChloraPrep, which is branded 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol, is commonly used intraoperatively as a prepping agent due to its efficacy as an antiseptic agent. Generic/unbranded formulations of 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol have been demonstrated to be as effective as ChloraPrep across other surgical specialties, with the added benefit of lower costs. The aim of this scoping review article was to identify the available evidence base comparing the efficacy of generic/unbranded 2% chlorhexidine in alcohol with ChloraPrep in the prevention of SSIs in orthopedic surgical patients. This review has demonstrated a significant gap in the literature as to whether unbranded 2% chlorhexidine gluconate in 70% isopropyl alcohol is an efficacious alternative to ChloraPrep. Early evidence suggests that generic 2% chlorhexidine in 70% alcohol may effectively reduce infection and bacterial load in orthopedic surgery. Further rigorously designed randomized comparisons are needed to guide practice and procurement.

Indexed as

chlorhexidinecost-effectivenessgeneric preporthopedicsskin antisepsissurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID41209880
PMCPMC12590082

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.