Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209807›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

Drawing therapy based on embodied cognition theory on emotional expression and social behavior in students with autism: a mixed-methods study.

Guanghui Li, Daren Wei, Yalong Xing, Yan Li, Wu Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Guanghui LiFaculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau, China.
Daren WeiFaculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau, China.
Yalong XingFaculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau, China.
Yan LiSchool of Fine Arts, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.
Wu SongFaculty of Innovation and Design, City University of Macau, Macau, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is often characterized by deficits in emotional expression and social functioning. Existing interventions tend to emphasize behavioral correction, often overlooking the role of bodily movement in cognitive reconstruction and neglecting the emotional-metaphorical function of cultural symbols that may limit therapeutic effectiveness. Methods: This mixed-method study randomly assigned 60 ASD students aged 6-19 into an intervention group ( Results: Quantitative analyses revealed that the intervention group showed significantly greater improvements than the control group in self-concept (ΔTSCS = 29.37, Conclusion: The EC-DT model significantly improves emotional expression, social behavior, and self-concept among autistic students through multisensory integration and culturally embedded embodied experiences. These findings support the development of localized, culturally responsive intervention frameworks. Further longitudinal research is needed to confirm the durability of these therapeutic effects.

Indexed as

autism spectrum disorder (ASD)cultural symbolsdrawing-based interventionembodied cognitionmixed-methods designself-concept reconstruction

Identifiers

PMID41209807
PMCPMC12588921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.