Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209665›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2025

Combined bilateral lateral rectus recession and medial rectus Faden procedure in true divergence excess exotropia: a case report.

Ahmed Swelam, Khaled AbdelKhalique Abdelshafi Ghaith, Mahmoud Hegab, Sherin Ghaith, Abdulmajeed Al Khathami, Selma Milisic

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed SwelamPediatric Ophthalmology & Squint Unit, Magrabi Eye Center - Prince Sultan Street, North Jeddah 23437, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8617-6089
Khaled AbdelKhalique Abdelshafi GhaithDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha Health Cluster, Abad Algadaae Street, Al Baha 65527, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmoud HegabOphthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, 84 Wadi ElNile Street, Al Zaiton, Cairo 11734, Egypt.
Sherin GhaithAl Baha Health Cluster, Ashetebah, Baljurishi, Al Baha 65652, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulmajeed Al KhathamiDepartment of Ophthalmology, King Fahad Hospital, Al Baha Health Cluster, Abad Algadaae Street, Al Baha 65527, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-5532
Selma MilisicDepartment of Ophthalmology, Public Institution Health Center of Sarajevo Canton, Vrazova 11, Sarajevo 71000, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

True divergence excess, a subtype of intermittent exotropia, presents with a greater exodeviation at distance than at nearby. Its management often requires tailored surgical strategies to address both distance and near deviations. A 9-year-old Saudi girl presented with intermittent right-eye exotropia. Prism and alternate cover test measurements revealed 30 prism diopters (PD) of exodeviation at distance and 12 PD at nearby. Cycloplegic refraction showed mild hyperopia. The accommodative convergence to accommodation ratio was within normal limits. No significant ocular or systemic comorbidities were present. The patient underwent bilateral lateral rectus recession (7 mm) to correct the distance deviation, combined with bilateral medial rectus Faden procedures to control near deviation. The surgery proceeded without complication. On postoperative Day 1, the patient achieved orthophoria at both distance and near. At the 3- and 6-month follow-ups, ocular alignment remained stable, with only a mild residual exotropia of 5 PD at distance without glasses. No diplopia or motility restrictions were reported. A combined surgical approach of bilateral lateral rectus recession and medial rectus Faden procedure can effectively manage true divergence excess in intermittent exotropia, yielding stable postoperative alignment. Individualized surgical planning remains essential for optimizing outcomes.

Indexed as

AC/A ratiobilateral lateral rectus recessiondivergence excessFaden procedureintermittent exotropia

Identifiers

PMID41209665
PMCPMC12596097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.