Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209606›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of child neurology2025

Comparison of Risk Factors and Outcomes in Pediatric Posterior and Anterior Circulation Arterial Ischemic Stroke: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Amirreza Jahanshahi, Mahsa Niknam, Sina Raeisi, Shahram Sadeghvand, Sepehr Mahmoudi Azar, Atiyeh Ghassemi, Khatereh Rezazadeh

Abstract read
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Article in Iranian journal of child neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amirreza JahanshahiDepartment of Radiology, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahsa NiknamDepartment of Radiology, Imam Reza Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sina RaeisiPediatric Health Research Center, Zahra Mardani Azari Children Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Shahram SadeghvandPediatric Health Research Center, Zahra Mardani Azari Children Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sepehr Mahmoudi AzarStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Atiyeh GhassemiPediatric Health Research Center, Zahra Mardani Azari Children Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Khatereh RezazadehPediatric Health Research Center, Zahra Mardani Azari Children Hospital, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Pediatric arterial ischemic stroke (AIS) is a rare but serious condition leading to significant neurological disability. AIS is classified into anterior circulation AIS (ACAIS) and posterior circulation AIS (PCAIS). Understanding the differences between these subtypes is essential for early diagnosis and effective management. This study aimed to evaluate the demographic, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of pediatric ACAIS and PCAIS, focusing on lipid profiles, prothrombotic factors, and SARS-CoV-2 prevalence. Materials & Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 34 children diagnosed with AIS at the Tabriz Children's Hospital from March 2020 to October 2021. Patients were categorized into ACAIS, PCAIS, and mixed, involving both anterior and posterior circulations based on neuroimaging findings. Demographic data, medical history, and laboratory parameters, including coagulation factors, lipid profiles, and SARS-CoV-2 antibodies, were analyzed. Statistical comparisons were performed using SPSS version 26, with a p-value of <0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Among the 34 patients, 73.5% were diagnosed with ACAIS, 20.6% with PCAIS, and 5.9% with both. PCAIS patients were older (median age: 8.0 vs. 2.0 years), and sex distribution varied, although not significantly. No significant differences were found in lipid profiles, coagulation factors, or SARS-CoV-2 prevalence between ACAIS and PCAIS groups. Conclusion: No significant differences in demographic features, lipid profiles, or prothrombotic conditions were observed between ACAIS and PCAIS, suggesting that pediatric stroke mechanisms may differ from those in adults. Further large-scale studies are warranted to validate these findings and improve pediatric stroke management.

Indexed as

Anterior cerebral arteryBlood coagulation factorsInfarctionIschemic strokePediatricsPosterior cerebral artery

Identifiers

PMID41209606
PMCPMC12593127

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