Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209357›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2025

Establishing DNA-Based Strategies for Soil Biodiversity Assessment: Insights From Carabid Beetles.

Luísa Fraga Dornellas, Vanessa A Mata, Sara Mendes, Ricardo Leitão, Marie Bartz, Eduardo Nascimento, Joana Costa, José Paulo Sousa, Luís Cunha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luísa Fraga DornellasCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3153-4593
Vanessa A MataCIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, InBIO Laboratório Associado Universidade do Porto Vairão Portugal.
Sara MendesCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.
Ricardo LeitãoCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.
Marie BartzCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.
Eduardo NascimentoCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.
Joana CostaCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.
José Paulo SousaCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.
Luís CunhaCentre for Functional Ecology, Associate Laboratory TERRA, Department of Life Sciences University of Coimbra Coimbra Portugal.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5870-2537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular-based methods offer valuable opportunities for assessing soil biodiversity in different ecosystems. However, their reliability and large-scale applicability depend on developing, optimizing protocols and establishing high quality, curated local reference databases. This study aimed to evaluate key steps in soil macroinvertebrate metabarcoding workflow, including the sample decontamination process and the efficiency of taxa recovery. Specifically, we sought to: (1) determine the impact of sample decontamination, (2) validate species-level recovery efficiency of the metabarcoding pipeline spiked with a curated mock community of morphologically identified and barcoded carabid beetles, and (3) compare traditional morphological identification and metabarcoding for specimens' taxonomic assignment and recovery. Our results showed that the commonly used decontamination process did not significantly impact OTU richness, suggesting it is not essential for this fauna. Compared to morphology, to metabarcoding provided a more comprehensive taxonomic overview at higher level taxa. However, validation with the mock community revealed discrepancies in species-level recovery, underscoring that its accuracy is highly contingent on the quality of the reference database. DNA metabarcoding is a currently used and promising technique for macroinvertebrate assessment regarding time, efficiency, and costs, yet reaching greater depth in taxonomic resolution. Yet, its species-level accuracy remains dependent on comprehensive and well-curated barcode reference databases. We recommend an integrative approach, combining molecular data with targeted validation, for the most robust outcomes. For this reason, we recommend the use of integrative methodologies for robust and rapid biodiversity assessments. We found that the common decontamination step is not crucial for soil macrofauna metabarcoding accuracy. Consequently, its removal streamlines sample processing.

Indexed as

Carabidaemetabarcodingmethodological comparisonmock communitysoil macrofaunataxonomy

Identifiers

PMID41209357
PMCPMC12592676

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.