Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209180›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry2025

A pilot evaluation of the Baby Social ABCs caregiver-mediated intervention for 6-15-month-olds with early signs of autism-feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary evidence.

E Dowds, S MacWilliam, A Solish, S Osten, L Zwaigenbaum, I M Smith, J A Brian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in child and adolescent psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

E DowdsAutism Research Centre (ARC), Holland Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON, Canada.
S MacWilliamAutism Research Centre, IWK Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
A SolishAutism Research Centre (ARC), Holland Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON, Canada.
S OstenAutism Research Centre (ARC), Holland Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON, Canada.
L ZwaigenbaumAutism Research Centre, Glenrose Rehabilitation Hospital, Edmonton, AL, Canada.
I M SmithAutism Research Centre, IWK Health, Halifax, NS, Canada.
J A BrianAutism Research Centre (ARC), Holland Bloorview Kids Rehab, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (autism) is a neurodevelopmental condition with a high prevalence of approximately 1 in 50 children. Early intervention can support long-term outcomes. Caregiver-mediated interventions (CMIs) are evidence-based and appropriate for toddlers with autism or early social communication challenges. The Social ABCs, one such CMI, is supported by robust evidence. Originally developed for toddlers (12-42 months), it shows potential for supporting social communication development even earlier, i.e., for infants with early signs of autism. The current project adapted the toddler Social ABCs for use with infants (aged 6-15 months) showing early signs of autism or with a confirmed diagnosis. This paper describes the development, acceptability, feasibility, and preliminary outcomes for the Baby Social ABCs. Methods: Nine infants (aged 6-14 months) participated. Families either self-referred or were referred by community clinicians and were eligible based on age and clinician and/or parent concerns about social communication and/or behavioral differences. Each infant and one of their primary caregivers participated in the 12-week Baby Social ABCs intervention online via Zoom for Healthcare. Results: Caregiver implementation fidelity increased significantly, along with infant responsivity and social communication behaviors (social orienting, shared smiling, and gesturing). The caregivers reported high satisfaction with the coaching approach, session structure, and curriculum. Discussion: This pilot study demonstrated the feasibility and acceptability of the Baby Social ABCs as a novel CMI for infants with signs of emerging autism and showed promising effects on the caregivers' fidelity and the infants' social communication and engagement. Future research should consider the optimal timing (or personalized "fit") for families to access such support to better understand the type and intensity of pre-diagnostic care that best meets families' diverse needs.

Indexed as

autismcaregiver coachingcaregiver-mediatedearly interventioninfants

Identifiers

PMID41209180
PMCPMC12592180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.