Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41209052›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2025

Digital Health Literacy Among Immigrants in Spain: Implications for Health Equity and Policies.

Inés Rey Hidalgo, Ana Fernández-Feito, Sarah Wamala Andersson, Cristina Fernández García, Beatrice Avagnina, Marta María Pisano-Gónzalez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Inés Rey HidalgoDepartamento de Proyectos Europeos, Fundación Para el Fomento en Asturias de la Investigación Científica Aplicada y la Tecnología (FICYT), Oviedo, Spain.
Ana Fernández-FeitoInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Sarah Wamala AnderssonDivision of Public Health Sciences, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, Mälardalen University College, Västerås, Västmanland, Sweden.
Cristina Fernández GarcíaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.
Beatrice AvagninaConsulta Europa Projects and Innovation SL, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain.
Marta María Pisano-GónzalezInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado Asturias, Oviedo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study was to qualitatively explore the experiences of immigrants in Spain using the internet for health-related purposes, while identifying the barriers, needs, and opportunities within the context of digital health literacy. Methods: 24 individuals with immigrant backgrounds in Spain participated in semi-structured interviews guided by a participatory framework. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results: Immigrants perceive digital health literacy as a valuable tool for empowering them to take a more active role in managing their health. However, socio-economic and cultural barriers such as language limitations and low levels of education were identified. Key needs included improvements in health platforms, particularly regarding access, content and security. Participants advocate for greater involvement from healthcare providers and strategic stakeholders to better adapt services to immigrant communities. Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights for policymakers, offering evidence-based approaches for inclusive strategies to enhance digital health literacy. It also emphasizes the necessity of policies tailored to the specific health needs of immigrant populations, aiming to reduce health inequalities.

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsHealth EquityHealth LiteracyHealth PolicyInternetAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsSpainYoung Adultcultural competencedigital health literacyimmigrantsqualitative researchSpain

Identifiers

PMID41209052
PMCPMC12591995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.