Cultural Malpractice During the Postpartum Period: A Qualitative Study in Sidama, Ethiopia.

Introduction: Certain cultural practices after childbirth can significantly harm the health of both mothers and their babies. The impact of these practices can differ from one region to another. Objective: This study explored the harmful cultural customs that occur during the postpartum period, as well as the reasons behind them, among women with infants younger than 12 months. Methods: This study employed a phenomenological qualitative approach to explore instances of cultural malpractice during the postpartum period. Data were collected through in-depth interviews conducted between July 1 and 7, 2024. Nine postpartum individuals were purposefully selected to participate, ensuring representation of a range of experiences and perspectives relevant to the research question. The sample size was determined by the point of data saturation. An interview guide was used to structure the interviews. Results: The study highlighted important postpartum practices and beliefs that shape care for newborns and mothers. Postpartum women usually shower for the first time three or four days after delivery. Sexual activity typically resumes around the same time. Cultural beliefs influence showering practices, and spicy chillies are avoided. The study highlighted the impact of cultural beliefs, traditional rituals, and the significance of community support. Conclusions: Actively engaging families and communities to enhance health education and support is strongly recommended to prevent the adverse effects of risky postpartum malpractices.