Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208850›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of oncology2025

A Simplified Novel Algorithm to Predict the 21-Gene Recurrence Score.

Maher A Sughayer, Bayan Maraqa, Batool Qura'an, Ahmad Alsughayer, Hikmat Abdel-Razeq

Abstract read
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Article in World journal of oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maher A SughayerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Bayan MaraqaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Batool Qura'anMinistry of Health, Amman, Jordan.
Ahmad AlsughayerDepartment of Surgery, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.
Hikmat Abdel-RazeqDepartment of Medical Oncology, King Hussein Cancer Center, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The 21-gene recurrence score (Oncotype DX) guides adjuvant chemotherapy decisions in early-stage estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer. However, its high cost and limited availability motivate the development of simplified predictive models using routinely reported pathology parameters. The aim of this study was to develop and validate a practical, rule-based algorithm that predicts Oncotype DX recurrence score (RS) category using only histologic grade and progesterone receptor (PR) expression percentage. Methods: This retrospective study included 528 patients with ER Results: Histologic grade and PR% were significantly associated with RS. Grade 1 tumors were uniformly low-risk regardless of PR%. In grade 2, PR ≥ 60% achieved 100% sensitivity for low RS; in grade 3, PR < 40% achieved 100% sensitivity for high risk. The algorithm confidently stratified ∼ 65% of cases. In the validation set, the model showed 87.5% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value (PPV), 99% negative predictive value (NPV), and 99% overall accuracy. Conclusion: This simplified algorithm accurately predicts Oncotype DX RS category using only histologic grade and PR%. It enables confident risk stratification in most patients without molecular testing, offering a low-cost, practical tool for clinical decision-making, particularly in resource-limited settings.

Indexed as

21-gene recurrence scoreBreast cancerHistologic gradeOncotype DXPredictive algorithmProgesterone receptor

Identifiers

PMID41208850
PMCPMC12591233

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