Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208843›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of oncology2025

Reduced Peripheral Blood Natural Killer Cell Proportion Predicts Poor Overall Survival in Advanced Gastric Cancer Patients Treated With Apatinib.

Niu Zhang, Si Yu Hu, Yu Ting Wang, Hui Shan, Guang Yu Tian, Yan Wang, Ye Qing Zhang, Zhi Yuan Qiu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Niu ZhangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Si Yu HuDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Yu Ting WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Hui ShanDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Guang Yu TianDepartment of Oncology, Jiangdu People's Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Ye Qing ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Zhi Yuan QiuDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated People's Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Angiogenesis inhibition represents a key therapeutic strategy in oncology, with apatinib showing significant efficacy for advanced gastric cancer (AGC) therapy. Currently, no biomarkers can reliably predict which AGC patients will benefit most from apatinib. The purpose of this study was to evaluate apatinib plus tegafur gimeracil oteracil potassium capsule (S-1) as a second-line therapy in AGC and to investigate prognostic biomarkers associated with outcomes. Methods: All 60 patients received apatinib (250 or 500 mg once daily) in combination with S-1 (40 mg/m Results: Among all 60 evaluable patients, no complete responses were observed. Partial responses were observed in 33.3% (20/60) of patients (95% confidence interval (CI): 21.1-45.6%), stable disease was observed in 38.3% (23/60) of patients (95% CI: 25.7-51.0%), while progressive disease occurred in 28.3% (95% CI: 16.6-40.1%). Notably, patients with NK cell proportions greater than 17% experienced longer progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) than those with lower proportions. Conclusions: Apatinib combined with S-1 exhibited favorable tolerability and promising clinical activity as a second-line option for AGC patients. Importantly, we identified peripheral blood NK cell proportion as a potential predictor of treatment response, where a low NK cell proportion correlated with poorer outcomes.

Indexed as

ApatinibGastric cancerNK cellS-1

Identifiers

PMID41208843
PMCPMC12591252

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.