Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208752›Full record

ArticleProteomics2025

Microglia Display Altered Spatial Morphology and Proteome After Stroke.

Brooke J Wanrooy, Jenny L Wilson, Althea R Suthya, Joshua H Bourne, Joel R Steele, Hossein Valipour Kahrood, Ralf B Schittenhelm, Giulia Ballerin, Cameron Skinner, Shu Wen Wen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Brooke J WanrooyCentre For Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences At Monash Health, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Jenny L WilsonCentre For Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences At Monash Health, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Althea R SuthyaCentre For Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences At Monash Health, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Joshua H BourneCentre For Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences At Monash Health, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Joel R SteeleMonash Proteomics & Metabolomics Platform, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Hossein Valipour KahroodMonash Proteomics & Metabolomics Platform, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Ralf B SchittenhelmMonash Proteomics & Metabolomics Platform, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Giulia BallerinMonash Micro Imaging, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Cameron SkinnerMonash Micro Imaging, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Shu Wen WenCentre For Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences At Monash Health, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.
Connie H Y WongCentre For Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Sciences At Monash Health, Monash University, Victoria, Clayton, Australia.

Funding

National Heart Foundation Future Leaders Fellowship FLF107214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microglia are abundantly distributed throughout the central nervous system (CNS) to play critical roles in neural development and homeostasis, and act as immune sentinels to constantly monitor their surrounding neural environment. Given their high reactivity to brain insults, we hypothesised that the cerebral microenvironment altered by ischaemic stroke would significantly impact microglial morphology and function in a spatially dependent manner. To investigate this, we examined regional gene expression changes associated with microglial activation and neuroinflammation, microglial morphology using 3D image reconstruction and unbiased proteomics at 24 h after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO). We found the microenvironment within the ischaemic infarct core has a distinct proinflammatory profile versus that of the sham-operated controls. Moreover, stroke induces region-specific changes to microglia morphology with those closer to the infarct displaying a more ameboid shape and less complex dendritic processes. Additionally, we identified 108 differentially expressed proteins in microglia that were isolated from the ipsilateral ischaemic hemisphere compared to those isolated from the contralateral hemisphere. These differentially expressed proteins are predicted to influence signalling pathways that mediate TNFα superfamily cytokine production, chemokine activities and leukocyte chemotaxis and migration. These findings support microglia as critical regulators of the inflammatory signalling after stroke.

Indexed as

MicrogliaProteomeStrokeAnimalsInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMice, Inbred C57BLProteomicsProteomemicrogliamorphologyneuroinflammationproteomestroke

Identifiers

PMID41208752
PMCPMC12704032

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.