Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208737›Full record

ArticleAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2026

A Molecular Machine Directs the Synthesis of a Rotaxane.

Robert Kluifhooft, Tommy Wachsmuth, Bob Barthel, Mira Müller, Ann-Kathrin Rückert, Michael Kathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synchronous Rotation Dynamics in a Molecular Motor.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. A Molecular Machine Directs the Synthesis of a Rotaxane.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robert KluifhooftHumboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Tommy WachsmuthHumboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Bob BarthelHumboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Mira MüllerHumboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Ann-Kathrin RückertHumboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Michael KathanHumboldt Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Brook Taylor Str. 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2648-3736

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt-StiftungDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft 527220272Einstein Foundation Berlin EP-2021-685Fonds der Chemischen IndustrieHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preorganization by assembly or templating strategies is frequently used in the synthesis of rotaxanes. While these approaches have led to complex interlocked molecules, they are often limited by strict compositional requirements of templates and starting materials. Here, we use a molecular machine to direct the synthesis of a rotaxane by active shaping of starting materials through mechanical winding. Light induced rotation of a molecular motor actively winds a molecular strand around an axle, forming discrete, thermodynamically disfavored crossings between these two parts. Covalent capture preserves the kinetically stable entanglements, transforming the strand into a macrocycle that is subsequently released and mechanically trapped on the axle, yielding a rotaxane. Our machine-directed strategy pioneers a new way of synthesizing rotaxanes by active mechanical shaping of molecular building blocks, enabling access to interlocked architectures beyond the reach of traditional assembly and templating approaches.

Indexed as

Molecular machinesPhotochemistryRotaxanesSynthetic methods

Identifiers

PMID41208737
PMCPMC12759215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.