Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208235›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Topologically Protected Negative Entanglement.

Wen-Tan Xue, Ching Hua Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Topologically Protected Negative Entanglement.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Wen-Tan XueDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117542, Singapore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7823-9888
Ching Hua LeeDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117542, Singapore.

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore MOE-T2EP50222-0003National Research Foundation Singapore NRF2021-QEP2- 02-P09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The entanglement entropy encodes fundamental characteristics of quantum many-body systems, and is particularly subtle in non-Hermitian settings where eigenstates generically become non-orthogonal. In this work, it is found that negative biorthogonal entanglement generically arises from topologically protected non-orthogonal edge states in free fermion systems, especially for flat-band edge states. Departing from previous literature which associated negative entanglement with exceptional gapless points, it is showed that robustly negative entanglement can still occur in gapped systems. Gapless 2D flat-band edge states, however, exhibit novel

Indexed as

negative entanglement entropynon‐Hermitian physicstopological flat bandsunconventional entanglement scaling

Identifiers

PMID41208235
PMCPMC12806254

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.