Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208152›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Comparison of Primary Care Experiences and Outpatient Health Service Utilization Among Black and Latino Homeless-Experienced Veterans: An Analysis of Patient-Centered Medical Homes.

Melissa Chinchilla, Audrey L Jones, Aerin DeRussy, Michael F Green, Lillian Gelberg, Alexander S Young, Jack Tsai, Sonya E Gabrielian, Stefan G Kertesz

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Melissa ChinchillaUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7546-0827
Audrey L JonesUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, USA.
Aerin DeRussyBirmingham VA Medical Center, AL, USA.
Michael F GreenUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.
Lillian GelbergUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.
Alexander S YoungUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.
Jack TsaiU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0329-648X
Sonya E GabrielianUniversity of California Los Angeles, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1790-4271
Stefan G KerteszBirmingham VA Medical Center, AL, USA.

Funding

HSRD VA I01 HX001900HSRD VA IK2 HX003090
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine whether, among persons with recent homeless experience, minoritized clients rate primary care differently from non-minoritized clients in Veterans Affairs (VA) mainstream and homeless tailored clinics, through the largest survey of homeless-experienced Black, White, and Latino Veterans to date.

methodsSurveys were collected from HEVs in Homeless-tailored Patient-Aligned Care Teams (HPACTs) and mainstream Patient Aligned Care Teams (PACTs; n = 4894). We tested multivariable associations between race/ethnicity, clinic (HPACT vs mainstream-PACT), and their interaction, on care experience ratings and service utilization.

resultsThere were no major differences in care ratings by race/ethnicity; medical and social vulnerability factors were associated with worse ratings. Black HEVs rated team Cooperation and Access/Coordination modestly better compared to White HEVs, while being Latino was nonsignificant. HPACTs were rated higher than mainstream-PACTs. Better Access/Coordination ratings were associated with more primary care (+1.12 additional visits per point increase) and mental health outpatient visits (+4.37 additional visits per point increase).

conclusionsIn VA primary care, homeless-tailored clinics outperformed mainstream ones while racial/ethnic differences in ratings were minor. Optimizing perceived Access/Coordination of services may offer a path to increased service use.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoIll-Housed PersonsPatient-Centered CarePrimary Health CareVeteransAdultFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsWhitehealthcarehomelessnessneeds and experiences of careprimary careveterans

Identifiers

PMID41208152
PMCPMC12602919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.