Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208133›Full record

ArticleJournal of cataract and refractive surgery2026

Spherical equivalent prediction analysis in intraocular lens power calculations using Barrett Universal II formula variations.

Inês Figueiredo, Inês Machado, Conceição Lobo, Miguel Raimundo

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Article in Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Same Defocus, Different Vision: The Role of Astigmatism Type in Pseudophakic Visual Acuity Loss.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Inês FigueiredoFrom the Department of Ophthalmology, Coimbra University Hospital Centre (CHUC), Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal (Figueiredo, Lobo, Raimundo); Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra (FMUC), Coimbra, Portugal (Machado, Lobo, Raimundo); Clinical Academic Centre of Coimbra (CACC), Coimbra, Portugal (Lobo, Raimundo).ORCID 0000-0002-6037-2768

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the prediction accuracy of the Barrett Universal II (BUII) intraocular lens (IOL) formula variations, including optional biometric parameters and sum-of-segments (SOS) axial length (AL) modification, for IOL power calculation in cataract surgery.

settingSingle-center academic university hospital.

designRetrospective case series.

methods1340 eyes of 1340 patients undergoing uneventful cataract surgery were analyzed using 5 BUII variants: with only 1 optional parameter (lens thickness [BUII LT] or white-to-white [BUII WTW]), 2 optional parameters (BUII STD), without optional parameters (BUII WØ), and adjusted for SOS AL (BUII TAL). A single swept-source optical biometer (ARGOS) was used. Spherical equivalent prediction error (SEQ-PE, trueness), SD (precision), and absolute SEQ-PE (accuracy) were calculated with the online Eyetemis tool. Statistical comparisons were conducted using robust statistical methods across the entire cohort and subgroups based on AL: short (<22.0 mm), average (22.0 to 24.99 mm), and long (≥25.0 mm).

resultsAll formula variations showed high refractive accuracy. BUII TAL provided superior precision and best accuracy, particularly outperforming other variants in short eyes ( P < .01). For average and long eyes, accuracy and precision differences between the modified BUII TAL and standard BUII STD were minimal and not statistically significant. The percentage of eyes within ±0.50 diopters prediction error was highest for BUII TAL and BUII STD (80%), slightly outperforming other variants.

conclusionsBUII formula variants demonstrated excellent refractive prediction accuracy. SOS adjustment and optional biometric parameters notably improved precision and accuracy, especially in short eyes.

Indexed as

BiometryLenses, IntraocularLens Implantation, IntraocularOptics and PhotonicsPhacoemulsificationRefraction, OcularAgedAged, 80 and overAxial Length, EyeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective StudiesVisual Acuity

Identifiers

PMID41208133
PMCPMC12928827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.