Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41208050›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer disease and associated disorders

Proper Name Recall as an Early Indicator of Preclinical Alzheimer Disease Pathology.

Kimberly D Mueller, Anja Soldan, Rebecca Langhough, Davide Bruno, Ainara Jauregi-Zinkunegi, Kristin Basche, Madeline R Hale, Deling He, Abhay Moghekar, Bruce Hermann and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer disease and associated disorders. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A multiverse analysis of the logical memory test and plasma biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Kimberly D MuellerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders.ORCID 0000-0001-8691-9517
Anja SoldanDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Rebecca LanghoughWisconsin Alzheimer Disease Research Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison School of Medicine and Public Health.
Davide BrunoSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Ainara Jauregi-ZinkunegiSchool of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Kristin BascheDivision of Geriatrics, School of Medicine and Public Health.
Madeline R HaleDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders.
Deling HeDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders.
Abhay MoghekarDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Bruce HermannWisconsin Alzheimer Institute, University of Wisconsin, Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI.
Marilyn AlbertDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Corinne PettigrewDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

Funding

Project 2 MeasurementU19AG033655 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Mei Cheng Wang · 2014 to 2026
$51.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066507 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MARILYN S. ALBERT · 2020 to 2026
$29.3M
Biomarkers of Cognitive Decline among Normal Individuals: The BIOCARD cohortU01AG033655 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERT, MARILYN S. · 2009 to 2013
$11.2M
Novel Story Recall Measures as Indicators of Cognitive Decline Associated with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Disorders Biomarkers: A Collaborative Study of Existing DataR01AG070940 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Kimberly D Mueller · 2021 to 2026
$2.8M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066507NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070940NIA NIH HHS U01 AG033655NIA NIH HHS U19 AG033655
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarly detection of Alzheimer disease (AD) is crucial; however, standard neuropsychological tests often lack sensitivity. Process scores, such as proper name (PN) recall from Logical Memory, may improve the detection of AD-related biomarker positivity. We examined whether baseline PN recall predicted future cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) amyloid (Aβ42/Aβ40) and tau (pTau 181 ) status, and whether biomarker status predicted PN recall trajectories.

methodsWe analyzed 271 cognitively unimpaired BIOCARD participants (mean age=57.3, 60.3% female, mean follow-up=15.5) using logistic regression and mixed-effects models to examine the associations between PN recall and CSF biomarkers.

resultsHigher baseline PN recall predicted lower amyloid positivity [odds ratio (OR)=0.72, P =0.015]. Amyloid and tau positivity have been linked to a faster decline in PN. Biomarker-positive participants in the biomarker-negative group lacked practice effects.

conclusionsPN recall predicts future AD biomarker positivity and may enhance early detection of AD-related cognitive decline.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseMental RecallAgedAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCognitive DysfunctionEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNamesNeuropsychological TestsPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersPeptide Fragmentstau ProteinsAlzheimer diseasebiomarkerscerebrospinal fluidcognitive declinedementiaepisodic memoryimmediate memorylanguagelexical retrievalLMmild cognitive impairmentpreclinical Alzheimer diseaseproper namessemantic processing

Identifiers

PMID41208050
PMCPMC12955358

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.